Targeted drug of chemical kinetics enhanced photothermal therapy system for treating malignant tumors, and preparation method and application of targeted drug
A technology of chemical kinetics and photothermal therapy, which is applied in the direction of antineoplastic drugs, drug combinations, and pharmaceutical formulations, can solve the problems of easy recurrence, easy metastasis, and incomplete removal, and achieve the goal of inhibiting recurrence and metastasis and efficiently removing tumors Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A heteroatom-doped graphene nano-bionic enzyme (H-GPP / G), the preparation of which comprises the following steps: as figure 1 As shown, mPEG-COOH activates its carboxyl group under the catalysis of EDC and NHS, and the activated mPEG-COOH is added to a heteroatom-containing polymer (HP) such as polyethyleneimine solution (molar ratio 1:1 ~ 1: 5), stirring and reacting for 12-24 h. After HP-PEG dialysis and purification, the obtained product was mixed with graphene oxide powder (GO) at a mass ratio of 1:1 to 1:3, placed in a ball mill jar, and ball milled at room temperature for 2 to 4 h at a speed of 300 to 500 rpm. , and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation to obtain H-GPP. Finally, H-GPP and GOD were mixed and incubated to obtain the final H-GPP / G nano-bionic enzyme.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Such as figure 2 As shown, the prepared H-GPP / G presents an obvious lamellar composite structure, the nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the graphene sheet, the overall size is about 200 nm, and the thickness of graphene is about 1.5 nm. The particle thickness is about 2.9 nm.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Such as image 3 As shown, the H-GPP prepared by the present invention is at 808 nm (1.2 W / cm 2 ) after 5 min of laser irradiation, with the increase of GPP concentration, the heating effect gradually increased. When the concentration was 500 μg / mL, the temperature rose from 28°C to 72°C. Under the same conditions, the water temperature of the control group tended to be stable. This confirms that the H-GPP prepared in the present invention has excellent light-to-heat conversion performance.
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