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Weather-proof sealant

A weather-resistant adhesive and nano-calcium carbonate technology, which is applied in adhesives, adhesive additives, non-polymer adhesive additives, etc., can solve the problems of poor water resistance of silicone sealants, poor mechanical properties of sealants, and high crosslinking density. , to reduce the modulus, improve the wear resistance, and reduce the cohesive energy density

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
广东高士高科实业有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The general dealcoholized silicone sealant is based on hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (107 silicone rubber), methyltrimethoxysilane is used as a crosslinking agent, titanium complex is used as a catalyst, and fillers and It is made by mixing other additives. The existing dealcoholized crosslinking agents are generally methyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane, which have high crosslinking density and high modulus, resulting in poor mechanical properties of the prepared sealant. , and the existing silicone sealant has poor water resistance, especially the sealant for building curtain walls and doors and windows, due to the persecution of harsh factors such as sun exposure and rain for a long time, it will turn yellow, become brittle, and even fall off. , providing a sealant with good mechanical properties and strong weather resistance is a technical problem that needs to be solved at present

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] This embodiment prepares a kind of functional additive, and the steps are as follows:

[0043] Step S1. Add 1 mmol of piperazine hexahydrate, 2.3 g of methyl acrylate and lithium perchlorate into a three-necked flask, and stir for 1 h at room temperature. After the reaction, add deionized water to wash, leave to separate and separate, and spin the organic phase. Excessive methyl acrylate was evaporated to obtain intermediate 1, wherein the amount of lithium perchlorate was 3% of the total mass of piperazine hexahydrate and methyl acrylate;

[0044] Step S2, add 0.25g of intermediate 1, 2.2mmol of 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide, 0.025g of sodium methoxide, 3A molecular sieve and 10mL of anhydrous toluene into a three-necked flask, and raise the temperature to reflux for 10 hours at a rotation speed of 100r / min. After the reaction, the toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the distilled product was washed with deionized water at 40°C, extracted with et...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment prepares a kind of functional additive, and the steps are as follows:

[0048] Step S1. Add 1 mmol of piperazine hexahydrate, 2.5 g of methyl acrylate and lithium perchlorate into a three-necked flask, and stir for 1.5 h at room temperature. After the reaction, add deionized water for washing, and let the organic phase Excessive methyl acrylate was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain intermediate 1, wherein the amount of lithium perchlorate was 4% of the total mass of piperazine hexahydrate and methyl acrylate;

[0049] Step S2: Add 0.25g of intermediate 1, 2.2mmol of 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide, 0.025g of sodium methoxide, 3A molecular sieve and 12mL of anhydrous toluene into a three-necked flask, and heat up to reflux for 11 hours at a rotational speed of 120r / min , after the reaction, the toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, the distilled product was washed with deionized water at 40°C, the organic phase was collected by extrac...

Embodiment 3

[0052] This embodiment prepares a kind of functional additive, and the steps are as follows:

[0053] Step S1. Add 1 mmol of piperazine hexahydrate, 2.7 g of methyl acrylate and lithium perchlorate into a three-necked flask, and stir for 2 hours at room temperature. After the reaction, add deionized water to wash, leave to separate and separate, and spin the organic phase. Excessive methyl acrylate was evaporated to obtain intermediate 1, wherein the amount of lithium perchlorate was 5% of the total mass of piperazine hexahydrate and methyl acrylate;

[0054] Step S2: Add 0.25g of intermediate 1, 2.2mmol of 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide, 0.025g of sodium methoxide, 3A molecular sieve and 15mL of anhydrous toluene into a three-necked flask, and heat up to reflux for 12 hours at a rotational speed of 180r / min , after the reaction, the toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, the distilled product was washed with deionized water at 40°C, the organic phase was collec...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a weather-proof sealant, and belongs to the technical field of sealant preparation. The weather-proof sealant is prepared from the following raw materials: polyalkoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, modified nano calcium carbonate, a UV absorbent, a functional additive, a cross-linking agent, a chain extender, a catalyst, and a tackifier. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding polyalkoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, modified nano calcium carbonate and a UV absorbent into a planetary stirrer at room temperature, heating to 100-120 DEG C, carrying out a stirring reaction for 1-2 h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum stirring, adding the remaining raw materials, and stirring for 30-60 min under vacuum sealing to obtain the weather-proof sealant. As end-capped polydimethylsiloxane is adopted as a main raw material, generation of single alkoxy end groups without cross-linking capacity is reduced, and the weather-proof sealant has excellent storage stability. The weather-proof sealant is endowed with excellent water resistance, weather resistance and self-repairing performance by adding the functional additive.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sealant preparation, and in particular relates to a weather-resistant adhesive. Background technique [0002] Silicone rubber is widely used in aerospace, construction, electronics, medical and health fields due to its excellent weather resistance, high and low temperature resistance and electrical insulation. According to its cross-linking vulcanization method, it can be divided into heat vulcanized silicone rubber and room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber; it can also be divided into addition type silicone rubber and condensation type silicone rubber. According to the by-products released during vulcanization, condensation silicone rubber can be divided into dealcoholized, deacidified, ketoxime, acetone, and amidated products. Dealcoholized silicone rubber is used more and more widely because the by-products removed are neutral alcohols, which have no peculiar smell, are less corrosive to the sub...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09J183/04C09J11/06C09J11/04
CPCC09J183/04C09J11/06C09J11/04C08K2003/265C08K2201/011C08K9/04C08K3/26C08K5/378
Inventor 李万华胡新嵩王少辉翟晓旭程小莲阮德高刁发进陈君行曹阳杰徐文杰
Owner 广东高士高科实业有限公司