Soluble microneedle patch for targeted diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases and preparation of soluble microneedle patch
A microneedle patch and microneedle array technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory curative effect, poor transdermal effect, uncontrollable drug metabolism behavior, etc. The effect of good biocompatibility
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[0032] A method for preparing a microneedle patch for targeted diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
[0033] 1) Prepare the microneedle array mold: mix PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane, Sylgard184) and curing agent at a ratio of 10:1, pour the mixture solution on the surface of the microneedle template, and remove the mixture by vacuuming at -0.08Mpa. Bubbles in the solution, and then put the mixture in an oven at 80°C to heat and solidify for 3-4 hours, take it out, and separate the solidified PDMS from the microneedle template after cooling to obtain a PDMS microneedle array mold;
[0034] 2) Preparation of self-assembled nano drug particles: Dissolve the therapeutic drug in the corresponding solvent, and dissolve the near-infrared dye IR783 in deionized water, and finally add the drug solution drop by drop into the near-infrared dye IR783 solution under stirring, and stir at room temperature After 30 minutes, the react...
Embodiment 1
[0051] The preparation of trametinib@IR783 self-assembled nanoparticle microneedle patch includes the following steps:
[0052] Step 1) Prepare the microneedle array mold: mix PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane, Sylgard184) and curing agent at a ratio of 10:1, and pour the mixture solution on the surface of the quadrangular pyramid microneedle array template. The specifications of the template are as follows: The height of any microneedle is 100 μm, and the base diameter is 100 μm; the distance between the tips of two adjacent needles is 200 μm, and the air bubbles in the mixed solution are removed by vacuuming at -0.08Mpa, and then the mixture is heated and solidified in an oven at 80°C Take it out after 3-4 hours, and after cooling, separate the solidified PDMS from the microneedle template to obtain the PDMS microneedle array mold;
[0053] Step 2) Preparation of trametinib@IR783 self-assembled nano-drug particles: Dissolve 20mg trametinib in 1mLDMSO, and dissolve 1mg IR783, a near...
Embodiment 2
[0057] The preparation of self-assembled nanoparticle microneedle patch loaded with Sorafenib@IR783 includes the following steps:
[0058] Step 1) Prepare the microneedle array mold: mix PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane, Sylgard184) and curing agent at a ratio of 10:1, and pour the mixture solution on the surface of the quadrangular pyramid microneedle array template. The specifications of the template are as follows: The height of any microneedle is 650 μm, and the base diameter is 200 μm; the distance between the tips of two adjacent needles is 500 μm, and the air bubbles in the mixed solution are removed by vacuuming at -0.08Mpa, and then the mixture is heated and solidified in an oven at 80°C Take it out after 3-4 hours, and after cooling, separate the solidified PDMS from the microneedle template to obtain the PDMS microneedle array mold;
[0059] Step 2) Preparation of Sorafenib@IR783 self-assembled nano drug particles: Dissolve 15mg Sorafenib in 1mLDMSO, and dissolve 1mg IR78...
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