Crystalline forms of (s)-2-(7-cyano-1h-benzimidazol-1 yl)-n-{1-[4-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)phenyl]ethyl}acetamide
A crystallization and compound technology, applied in the field of crystal form of compound-2--N-{1-[4-phenyl]ethyl}acetamide, which can solve the limitations of agonist use, irritation, neurotoxicity and induction hypothermia
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Embodiment 1
[0369] Example 1: Synthesis of Form A of Compound 1 - Experimental Procedure for Step 3
[0370] Carry out the preparation method of the crystal form A of the compound of formula (I): (S)-2-(7-cyano-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-{1-[4-(1-cyano 1-methylethyl)phenyl]ethyl}acetamide (also referred to herein as 15).
[0371]
[0372] Step 3: Synthesis of 15 / compound 1
[0373] A 500 mL 3-neck round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer, mechanical stirrer, condenser and nitrogen inlet was charged with 20.71 g of 11 (60.8 mmol, 1.02 eq wrt 13) and 60.85 mL of 2M NaOH (2.04 eq wrt 13 ) solution. The resulting yellow slurry was stirred at 20-25°C for 15 minutes. 120 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, 10 parts wrt 13) was added in one portion and the resulting mixture was stirred for a minimum of 15 minutes to obtain a biphasic yellow solution. The biphasic yellow solution was separated using a separatory funnel and the upper organic layer was set aside. The aqueous layer (pH>1...
Embodiment 2
[0381]Embodiment 2: Solubility experiment of the crystal of crystal form A
[0382] Experiments were carried out to evaluate the solubility of the crystals of Form A at room temperature (25°C ± 2°C). Approximately 2 mg of solid was added to a 3-mL glass vial. The solvents listed in Table 7 were then gradually added to the vial until the solid dissolved or a total volume of 1 mL was reached. The results are summarized in Table 7 and used to guide solvent selection in polymorph screening.
[0383] Table 7
[0384] Approximate solubility of crystals of Form A at room temperature
[0385]
Embodiment 3
[0386] Example 3: Solid-Vapor Diffusion
[0387] Solid-vapor diffusion experiments were performed using 12 different solvents. For each experiment, approximately 15 mg of Form A crystals were weighed and placed into 3 mL vials. Place the 3 mL vial into a 20 mL vial containing approximately 2 mL of volatile solvent. The 20 mL vials were sealed with caps and kept at room temperature for 2 to 7 days to allow solvent vapors to interact with the samples. The solids were tested by XRPD and the results summarized in Table 8 indicate that either Form A or Form C crystals were obtained.
[0388] Table 8
[0389] Summary of Solid Vapor Diffusion Experiments
[0390]
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