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Non-ionic self-emulsifying waterborne epoxy curing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

A water-based epoxy and non-ionic technology, used in epoxy resin coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of long surface drying time, low gloss, poor water resistance, etc., and improve water resistance, acid and alkali resistance. , the synthesis process is simple, the effect of high gloss

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-12-07
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Chinese invention patent CN109370384B discloses a preparation method of a self-emulsifying non-ionic water-based epoxy curing agent, which prepares a modified epoxy resin by reacting an epoxy resin with a polyether monoamine, then reacts with a polyamine, and finally shrinks it with a monofunctional group. Glyceryl ether is capped to obtain a non-ionic water-based epoxy curing agent, but the reaction is not complete. At the end of the reaction, the solvent and small molecular substances need to be distilled off. After compounding with epoxy resin, the adhesion is grade 1 and the hardness is 3H. Both need to be improved
[0007] Chinese invention patent CN107325265B discloses a method of modifying and synthesizing a water-based epoxy curing agent with N,N-bis(aminopropyl)ethylenediamine as the base amine, but a large number of hydroxyl groups are introduced during the modification process to adjust the polarity. Poor water resistance after mixing with epoxy resin, and the surface dry time is long (2 hours), and the gloss is not high
[0008] Chinese invention patent application CN111662248A discloses a kind of epoxy-based compound, non-ionic self-emulsifying water-based epoxy curing agent and its preparation method. This technology utilizes aniline and low molecular weight bisglycidyl ether to synthesize epoxy group-containing Diepoxy compounds, and then react with polyamines to obtain amino-terminated non-ionic water-based epoxy curing. The epoxy curing agent contains a long flexible molecular chain in the middle, does not contain long measuring chains, and has a certain degree of flexibility after curing. Impact resistance, high hardness and heat resistance at the same time, so it has a good self-emulsifying effect, the synthesized curing agent has the characteristics of low molecular weight and low viscosity, but the aniline used in the synthesis of diepoxy compounds With high toxicity and carcinogenicity, workers can easily cause toxic liver disease under long-term low-concentration exposure, and the construction time is short (45 minutes), the surface dry time is long (4 hours), and the hardness is only 2H

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  • Non-ionic self-emulsifying waterborne epoxy curing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Non-ionic self-emulsifying waterborne epoxy curing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Non-ionic self-emulsifying waterborne epoxy curing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A nonionic self-emulsifying water-based epoxy curing agent and a preparation method thereof, the steps are as follows:

[0049] (1) Synthesis of intermediate Y: in parts by mass, 4.9 parts of ethanolamine are added to a three-necked flask with a stirring paddle, and 22.9 parts of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether are added to a three-necked flask equipped with ethanolamine , 65°C, 240r / min heat preservation reaction for 2 hours, then heat up to 80°C heat preservation reaction for 2 hours, cool and discharge;

[0050] (2) In terms of parts by mass, 31.4 parts of liquid epoxy resin E-51 are added to the product obtained in step (1), and the reaction is carried out at 65 ° C and 240 r / min for 1.5 hours under heat preservation to obtain a modified epoxy resin ;

[0051] (3) In terms of parts by mass, add 14.6 parts of triethylenetetramine to the product of step (2), react at 65°C and 240r / min for 1 hour, then raise the temperature to 80°C and keep it warm for 2 hours to...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A nonionic self-emulsifying water-based epoxy curing agent and a preparation method thereof, the steps are as follows:

[0057] (1) Synthesis of hydrophilic intermediates: in parts by mass, 26.6 parts of 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) were added to a three-necked flask with a stirring paddle, and 24.3 parts Add 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether into a three-necked flask filled with 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine), keep it warm at 60°C and 230r / min for 1 hour, then raise the temperature Heat the reaction at 75°C for 2.5 hours, then cool and discharge;

[0058] (2) In terms of parts by mass, 54.5 parts of liquid epoxy resin E-44 were added to the product obtained in step (1), and were incubated at 60°C and stirred at 220r / min for 2 hours to obtain a modified epoxy resin ;

[0059] (3) In terms of parts by mass, add 12.4 parts of diethylenetriamine to the product of step (2), react at 60°C and 220r / min for 1 hour, then raise the temperature to 75°C and keep it war...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A nonionic self-emulsifying water-based epoxy curing agent and a preparation method thereof, the steps are as follows:

[0064] (1) Synthesis of hydrophilic intermediates: in parts by mass, 8.7 parts of N,N-di(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine was added to a three-necked flask with a stirring paddle, and 15.7 parts of polypropylene glycol Add diglycidyl ether into a three-necked flask filled with N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine, keep it under stirring at 60°C and 260r / min for 1.5 hours, then raise the temperature to 85°C for 3 hours , cooling discharge;

[0065] (2) In terms of parts by mass, 45.5 parts of liquid epoxy resin E-44 are added to the product of step (1), and the reaction is carried out at 70 ° C and 260 r / min for 1 hour to obtain a modified epoxy resin ;

[0066] (3) In terms of parts by mass, add 21.4 parts of tetraethylenepentamine to the product of step (2), react at 55°C and 260r / min for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 75°C and keep it warm f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nonionic self-emulsifying waterborne epoxy curing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The curing agent is obtained by blocking an epoxy-polyamine adduct with monoepoxy glycidyl ether and adjusting the solid content to 50-60wt%; the epoxy-polyamine adduct is obtained by reacting modified epoxy resin with polyamine; the modified epoxy resin is obtained by reacting liquid epoxy resin with an intermediate Y; and the intermediate Y is obtained by carrying out heat preservation reaction on micromolecule amine and glycidyl ether at 60-80 DEG C and then conducting heating to 75-90 DEG C for reaction. After the curing agent disclosed by the invention is compounded with epoxy resin E-44 / E-51 or waterborne epoxy emulsion, the shortest surface drying time reaches 2 minutes, a paint film is smooth and compact, the adhesive force reaches grade 1-0, the hardness of the paint film reaches up to 4H-5H, the flexibility is 1.5 mm-1mm, and the water resistance, acid and alkali resistance and the like can reach the standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an epoxy curing agent, in particular to a nonionic self-emulsifying water-based epoxy curing agent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Epoxy resins generally refer to a class of polymers containing two or more epoxy groups, among which bisphenol A epoxy resins made from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin are the most widely used class resin. The special structure of epoxy resin makes itself and its cured product have excellent performance. The rigid benzene ring structure in the molecule enhances the heat resistance and hardness of the cured product, and the polar groups such as epoxy group, ether bond and hydroxyl group increase The wettability and adhesion of the paint film to polar substrates such as metal, glass, concrete, ceramics, and wood, and the presence of ether bonds and long-chain carbon endow the paint film with a certain degree of toughness. Epoxy resin is an oily substance, in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G59/14C08G59/50C08G59/64C09D163/02
CPCC08G59/145C08G59/504C08G59/64C09D163/00
Inventor 张心亚邱伟俊莫锐彬姚广新陈敬福李建新韦文红
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH