Modified crrna fragment and African swine fever virus kit
A kit and fragment technology, applied in the field of modified CrRNA fragments and African swine fever virus kits, to achieve the effects of shortened detection time, strong specificity, and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1, a crRNA for detecting ASFV is constructed
[0040] T5-bit and T8 sites in ASFV P72 genes are detected targets, respectively design the length of 23bp, 20bp, 17 bp, and the guide sequence is combined with anchor sequence for the CAS12A protein into crRNA, for obtaining better Cutting efficiency and reduced the deraid rate. The constructed crrna is shown in Table 3:
[0041] Table 3 CRRNA sequence for testing
[0042] .
[0043] The CrisPr / DX detection system (20 μL) for detecting ASFV, including 1 μl of lbcas12a (1 μm); CRRNA (1 μm) 2 μL; ProBe (10 μm) 1 μL; RNase Inhibitor 1 μL; buffer2 2 μL; PLASMID 1 μL (7 × 10 9 COPY / μL); Water 10μL; MGCL 2 2 μL (17.5 mm); the reaction temperature was 47 ° C, and the reaction was 20 minutes. The sequence of the fluorescent reporting molecule (probe) is 5'-Fam-CCCCCC-BHQ1-3 '.
[0044] The CrRNA sequences of different lengths according to Table 3 are synthesized to form different CRISPR / DX detection systems, and their det...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2, CrRNA-DNA Structure Optimization Design
[0046] (2-1) The T5 site of the P72 gene of ASFV is selected, and the effect of adding DNA modified fragment on cutting efficiency in the 3 'end of Crispr / DX detection system. Construction of the test system: lbcas12a (1 μm) 1 μL; CrNA (1 μm) 2 μL; probe (10 μm) 1 μL; RNase Inhibitor 1 μL; buffer2 2 μL; PLASMID 0.5 μL (7 × 10 9 COPY / UL); Water 10.5μL; MGCL 2 2 μL (17.5 mm); the reaction temperature was 47 ° C, and the reaction was 20 minutes. CRRNA is based on the RNA sequence targeted T5 site, with T5-20 as No. 1 CrRNA, No. 2 CrRNA to No. 8 crrna, respectively, T5-20, 3 'end modifications, respectively, 5'-Tattatt-3', respectively. 5'-aaataaa-3 ', 5'-TTTATTT-3', 5'-TGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG-3 ', 5'-TGGGCGGG-3' or 5'-TCCCCCC-3 'DNA sequence .
[0047] The test results of each test system sample are figure 2 As shown, in the same positive quality particle detection, a high relative fluorescence unit (RFU) was detecte...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3, CRISPR / DX Detection System Condition Optimization
[0051] The reaction rate of the CRISPR / DX detection system is also related to a plurality of reaction conditions, including magnesium ion concentration, reaction temperature, target pairing, and other factors, so that the higher reaction rate can be obtained by adjustment of many conditions. The CRRNA used in Example 2 (2-1) is based on the CrRNA to T8-23, which optimizes its magnesium ion concentration, reaction temperature, and target selection.
[0052] (3-1) Optimization of Magnesium Ion Concentration.
[0053] A magnesium chloride solution having a concentration of 17.5 mm, 16.4 mm, 15 mm, 13 mm, 10 mm was formulated, and the same ASFV-yang-yasin was detected in the CRISPR / DX detection system, and the reaction temperature was set to the CRISPR / DX detection system 37 ° C. Detection results Figure 4 As shown, the RFU data of the detection system of the magnesium ion concentration is 17.5 mm is optimal...
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