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Asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte as well as preparation method and application thereof

A gel polymer, asymmetric technology, applied in circuits, electrical components, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of negative lithium dendrite growth, positive electrode instability, etc., achieve high ion conductivity and ion migration number, reduce The effect of dissolution and mechanical properties improvement

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-01
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of positive electrode instability and negative electrode lithium dendrite growth in existing batteries, and provides a multi-functional asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte doped with different fillers and its preparation method and application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) preparing a Tris buffer solution with a pH of 7.5;

[0023] (2) Disperse 0.45g BTO into 100ml Tris buffer solution, add 0.02g DA·HCl after the dispersion is uniform, react for 3h, centrifuge and wash 3 times with deionized water, disperse the precipitate in ethanol, and vacuum filter to obtain The product was dried at room temperature and then ground to obtain a PDA@BTO with a coating thickness of about 4 nm;

[0024] (3) Ultrasonic disperse BTO and PDA@BTO accounting for 1.36wt% of the solvent into DMF / acetone (v:v, 1:1) mixed solvent respectively, and add PVDF- For HFP, stir magnetically in a water bath at 45°C for 12 hours to completely dissolve PVDF-HFP to obtain two spinning solutions;

[0025] (4) Asymmetric porous nanofibrous membranes are prepared by continuous electrospinning. One layer of the fiber membranes contains BTO, and the other layer contains PDA@BTO. The fiber membranes are vacuum-dried to remove excess solvent;

[0026] (5) The dried asymmetric...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) preparation of pH is the Tris buffer solution of 8.5;

[0030] (2) Disperse 0.55g BTO into 100ml Tris buffer solution, add 0.05g DA·HCl after dispersing evenly, react for 2.5h, centrifuge and wash 3 times with deionized water, disperse the precipitate in ethanol, and vacuum filter to obtain The product was dried at room temperature and then ground to obtain a PDA@BTO with a coating thickness of about 5 nm;

[0031] (3) Ultrasonic disperse BTO and PDA@BTO accounting for 2.4wt% of the solvent into DMF / acetone (v:v, 1:1) mixed solvent respectively, and add PVDF- For HFP, stir magnetically in a water bath at 45°C for 12 hours to completely dissolve PVDF-HFP to obtain two spinning solutions;

[0032](4) Asymmetric porous nanofibrous membranes are prepared by continuous electrospinning. One layer of the fiber membranes contains BTO, and the other layer contains PDA@BTO. The fiber membranes are vacuum-dried to remove excess solvent;

[0033] (5) The dried asymmetric fibe...

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Tris buffer that the preparation pH is 9;

[0037] (2) Disperse 0.5g BTO into 100ml Tris buffer, add 0.03g DA·HCl after dispersing evenly, react for 2h, centrifuge and wash 3 times with deionized water, disperse the precipitate in ethanol, and vacuum filter to obtain The product was dried at room temperature and then ground to obtain a PDA@BTO with a coating thickness of about 4 nm;

[0038] (3) Ultrasonic disperse BTO and PDA@BTO accounting for 1.8wt% of the solvent into DMF / acetone (v:v, 1:1) mixed solvent respectively, and add PVDF- For HFP, stir magnetically in a water bath at 45°C for 12 hours to completely dissolve PVDF-HFP to obtain two spinning solutions;

[0039] (4) Asymmetric porous nanofibrous membranes are prepared by continuous electrospinning. One layer of the fiber membranes contains BTO, and the other layer contains PDA@BTO. The fiber membranes are vacuum-dried to remove excess solvent;

[0040] (5) The dried asymmetric fiber membrane was cut into...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and solves the technical problems of instability of a positive electrode and lithium dendrite growth of a negative electrode in an existing battery. The asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte provided by the invention is of an asymmetric structure, one side of the asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte contains ferroelectric ceramic particles, and ferroelectric ceramic particles coated with polydopamine are arranged on the other side of the asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte; the matrix of the asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte is one or a mixture of poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacrylonitrile and a polyoxyethylene / polyvinyl alcohol blend; and the ferroelectric ceramic particles are one or a mixture of barium titanate, lead titanate and strontium titanate. The invention also provides a preparation method and application thereof. The method and the application can be used in the field of battery materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a battery material, in particular to an asymmetric gel polymer electrolyte and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, lithium and sodium ion batteries, which are light in weight, environmentally friendly and have high discharge specific capacity, have been widely used in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. In the past, the research on lithium and sodium ion batteries mainly focused on liquid electrolytes. Although they can meet the requirements of lithium and sodium ion batteries, there are still many safety hazards in liquid electrolytes, such as easy leakage of electrolytes, high toxicity of organic solvents, low boiling points, It is volatile or even flammable, and the side reaction between the electrolyte and the positive and negative electrode materials leads to serious capacity fading, etc. Higher energy density can be achieved when metal is used as the negative e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/0525H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/0569D01F1/10D04H1/728
CPCH01M10/0565H01M10/0525H01M10/0569H01M10/0568H01M10/0567D01F1/10D04H1/728Y02E60/10
Inventor 隋刚朱艳艳杨小平
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH