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Dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A transition metal, dumbbell-shaped technology, applied in the field of dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of energy level mismatch, reduce the number of electrons, and low photon quantum yield, so as to avoid photocorrosion oxidation, Prevent rapid recombination and improve the effect of separation

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-26
ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the following problems still exist in the production of hydrogen by photolysis of water: 1) low utilization rate of sunlight; 2) low photon quantum yield; 3) energy level mismatch; 4) reverse reaction carrier recombination, etc.
However, the study found that the photocatalytic activity of CdS is low, which reduces the number of electrons participating in the photolysis of water to produce hydrogen.
At the same time, CdS is easily corroded by light, which greatly reduces the efficiency in the photolysis of water to hydrogen production.

Method used

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  • Dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide material as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The specific steps of preparation are as follows:

[0036]Step S1, first weigh 4.6g of cadmium nitrate and 4.6g of thiourea, then dissolve them in 60ml of ethylenediamine, stir for 30min, transfer to an autoclave and react at 160°C for 48h. Cool to room temperature after the reaction, centrifuge the obtained CdS nanorods, and dry them in an oven at 80°C;

Embodiment 2

[0038] The specific steps of preparation are as follows:

[0039] Step S1, first weigh 4.6g of cadmium nitrate and 4.6g of thiourea, then dissolve them in 60ml of ethylenediamine, stir for 30min, transfer to an autoclave and react at 160°C for 48h. Cool to room temperature after the reaction, centrifuge the obtained CdS nanorods, and dry them in an oven at 80°C;

[0040] Step S2, first weigh 0.14g of CdS nanorods obtained in S1, 0.6g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, and 0.15g of thioacetamide, and then dissolve them in 5ml of water and 25ml of diethylenetriamine, stir for 60min, and transfer React in an autoclave at 180°C for 16h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, washed with deionized water and ethanol for three times, and then dried in an oven at 80°C to obtain MoS 2 - CdS nanocomposites.

Embodiment 3

[0042] The specific steps of preparation are as follows:

[0043] Step S1, first weigh 4.25g of cadmium nitrate and 4.25g of thiourea, then dissolve them in 60ml of ethylenediamine, stir for 20min, transfer to an autoclave and react at 150°C for 40h. Cool to room temperature after the reaction, centrifuge the obtained CdS nanorods, and dry them in an oven at 60°C;

[0044] Step S2, first weigh 0.12g of CdS nanorods obtained in S1, 0.5g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, and 0.1g of thioacetamide, and then dissolve them in 5ml of water and 25ml of diethylenetriamine, stir for 30min, and transfer React in an autoclave at 160°C for 16h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, washed with deionized water and ethanol by centrifugation once, and then dried in an oven at 60°C to obtain MoS 2 - CdS nanocomposites;

[0045] Step S3, the preparation of methanol solution and copper sulfate solution:

[0046] a. Preparation of methanol solution: add 5ml of met...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and particularly discloses a dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The MoS2 nanoflowers are loaded at the two tips of the CdS nanorod and are dumbbell-shaped; the Cu2S nano-particles are modified on the CdS nano-rod, and a core-shell structure is formed on the wall of the CdS nano-rod. Wherein the length of the CdS nanorod is 1-3 [mu] m, the diameter of the CdS nanorod is 10-100 nm, the particle size of the MoS2 nanoflower is 200-500 nm, and the particle size of the Cu2S nanoparticles is 2-10 nm. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing a CdS nanorod through a hydrothermal reaction; then loading MoS2 to two tips of the CdS nanorod by utilizing a secondary hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain a MoS2-CdS nano composite material; and finally, selectively modifying the Cu2S nano-particles on the side wall of the MoS2-CdS nano-rod by a one-step in-situ light-induced cation exchange method, so as to obtain a target product. The product has high photocatalytic hydrogen production activity, and can be easily and widely applied to the field of commercial hydrogen production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanomaterials, in particular to a dumbbell-shaped ternary transition metal sulfide material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of society, the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is imperative to seek new energy sources to replace traditional fossil fuels in the 21st century. As a clean energy, hydrogen energy has many advantages such as non-toxic, harmless, renewable, and high combustion value. Therefore, it is undeniable that it has become the preferred energy source to replace traditional fossil fuels and other non-renewable energy sources, which has far-reaching significance for solving energy problems. According to the existing technical conditions, there are four main hydrogen production technologies: 1) photocatalytic hydrogen production technology, 2) elect...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/051B01J35/10B01J37/30B01J37/10C01B3/04
CPCB01J27/051B01J37/30B01J37/10C01B3/042B01J35/40B01J35/61
Inventor 江道传李忠飞袁玉鹏党亚张晓萌翟海超
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY