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Process for producing brown fused alumina through combination of rotary kiln and electric arc furnace

A joint production and electric arc furnace technology, applied in the direction of rotary drum furnace, process efficiency improvement, furnace, etc., can solve the problems of slow reaction speed, energy saving and consumption reduction, the effect of reducing raw material cost is not obvious, and cannot reduce raw material cost, etc., to achieve Reduce the cost of raw materials, shorten the smelting time, and the effect of fine raw material particles

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-26
山西吕梁山矿产品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method provided by this patent cannot reduce the cost of raw materials, the reaction speed of raw materials in the furnace is slow, the effect of saving energy and reducing consumption, and reducing the cost of raw materials is not obvious

Method used

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  • Process for producing brown fused alumina through combination of rotary kiln and electric arc furnace
  • Process for producing brown fused alumina through combination of rotary kiln and electric arc furnace
  • Process for producing brown fused alumina through combination of rotary kiln and electric arc furnace

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Raw materials: raw bauxite 1000t, hematite 207.5t, coal powder 138t.

[0044] Among them, Al in raw bauxite 2 o 3 The content is 70.2%, SiO 2 6.52%, TiO 2 3.2%, Fe 2 o 3 2.3%, CaO content is 0.42%; Fe content in hematite is 65.1%, SiO 2 7.52%; the fixed carbon of pulverized coal is 61%, and the ash content is 7.3%.

[0045] Production method: Add 0.5% pregelatinized starch of the raw material weight to the above three raw materials, mix and pulverize it into a powder of <3mm, then add 6% water, stir it into a dry mud, put it into a ball press machine and press the raw material into a diameter It is a 3cm oblate ball, and finally enters the rotary kiln for calcination at 1300°C. Out of the kiln, it enters the semi-closed kiln head insulation silo, and evenly adds 1% coal powder by weight of raw materials through the chute through the small opening of the insulation silo to protect the raw materials from being oxidized by air.

[0046] Finally, according to the prod...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Raw materials: raw bauxite 1000t, oxide scale (iron oxide scale that falls off when the iron and steel plant processes various steel materials and castings at high temperature, the main component is Fe 2 o 3 ) 153t, pulverized coal 112.9t.

[0050] Among them, Al in raw bauxite 2 o 3 The content is 71.3%, SiO 2 6.2%, TiO 2 3.0%, Fe 2 o 3 2.8%, CaO content is 0.42%; Fe in scale 2 o 3 The content is 90.2%, SiO 2 1.8%, TiO 2 1.3%; the fixed carbon of pulverized coal is 62%, and the ash content is 7.8%.

[0051] Production method: add 0.5% sodium silicate by weight to the above three raw materials, mix and pulverize it into a powder of <3mm, then add 7% water by weight of raw materials, stir into dry mud, and press the raw materials into a ball briquetting machine. Flat balls with a diameter of 3cm are then put into a rotary kiln for calcination at 1350°C, and then exit the kiln into a semi-closed kiln head insulation silo, and evenly add 1% of the raw material w...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Raw materials: raw bauxite 1000t, magnetite 198t, blue carbon powder 121t.

[0056] Among them, Al in raw bauxite 2 o 3 The content is 70.3%, SiO 2 5.1%, Fe 2 o 3 3.1%, TiO 2 2.8%, CaO content is 0.38%; Fe3O4 content in magnetite is 90%, SiO 2 It is 3.2%; the fixed carbon of blue carbon powder is 80.2%, and the ash content is 7.2%.

[0057] Production method: Add 0.8% sodium lignosulfonate of raw material weight to the above three raw materials, mix and pulverize it into a powder of <3mm, then add 8% raw material water, stir into dry mud, put it into a ball press machine The raw material is pressed into a flat ball with a diameter of 3.0cm, then put into a rotary kiln for calcination at 1400°C, and exits the kiln into a semi-closed kiln head insulation bin, and evenly adds 1% of the raw material weight of coal powder from the chute through the small opening of the insulation bin to protect Raw materials are not oxidized by air.

[0058] Finally, according to the...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of brown aluminum oxide production processes, and particularly relates to a process for producing brown aluminum oxide through combination of a rotary kiln and an electric arc furnace, and the process comprises the following steps: S1, raw material preparation: mixing, crushing and stirring raw materials to prepare dry mud, and pressing the dry mud; s2, calcining: feeding the raw materials pressed in S1 into a rotary kiln for calcining; and S3, smelting: feeding the raw materials calcined in the step S2 into an electric arc furnace in a heat preservation state for smelting. The raw materials used in the invention are calcined in the rotary kiln, so that raw bauxite becomes dehydrated bauxite, cheap iron ore and iron-containing industrial leftovers are converted into elemental iron, coal is converted into coke, expensive scrap iron and coke are replaced, the temperature of the raw materials entering the electric arc furnace is up to 800 DEG C or above, and the power consumption of electric arc furnace smelting is reduced. And particularly, as the raw material particles are fine and various components are uniformly distributed, the smelting time can be shortened by 1.5-2.0 hours, and the method has the remarkable effects of saving energy, reducing consumption and reducing the cost of the raw materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of brown corundum production technology, and in particular relates to a process for jointly producing brown corundum by a rotary kiln and an electric arc furnace. Background technique [0002] my country is a large producer of brown fused alumina, and its production methods are electric arc furnace (fixed, dumping and exile) smelting methods, that is, 20~50mm block dehydrated bauxite, coke and iron filings are put into the electric arc furnace in a certain proportion. Melting is carried out at a high temperature above 2000°C. There are strict requirements on the quality and dosage of bauxite, coke particles and iron filings during production. Due to high energy consumption and high raw material prices, the production of brown fused alumina is greatly restricted, which seriously affects the production of brown fused alumina in my country. [0003] The patent application number is 200810000641.1, which disclos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/10C04B35/626C04B35/622C04B35/64C21B13/08C22B1/243C22B1/244
CPCC04B35/10C04B35/62695C04B35/62204C04B35/64C21B13/08C22B1/2406C22B1/243C22B1/244C04B2235/3272C04B2235/422Y02P10/20
Inventor 刘兴民魏显平李彦涛冯勇辉
Owner 山西吕梁山矿产品有限公司