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Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil

A landscaping and modulation system technology, which is applied in the field of intelligent and precise modulation system of allotment soil for landscaping, can solve problems such as cumulative errors, and achieve the effects of reducing formulation errors and improving enzyme activity.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-29
SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCI & PLANNING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent and precise preparation system and method for compounding soil for landscaping, which can realize the precise mixing of components with different proportions at one time, especially the precise mixing between large quantities of components and trace components. Proportion, in the optimal scheme, it can solve the problem of cumulative error of existing equipment, and intelligently adjust the formulation scheme according to the parameters of different original soils, so that the parameters of the mixed raw soil meet the preset requirements

Method used

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  • Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil
  • Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil
  • Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Such as Figure 1~3 Among them, an intelligent and precise preparation system and method of compound soil for landscaping, including a raw soil feeding bin 1, an auxiliary material feeding bin 2, and a mixing bin 3;

[0041] The original soil feeding bin 1 is provided with a plurality of first bins, the bottom of the first bin is provided with a feeding device 101, and the first weighing belt 7 is arranged below the first bin; the feeding device 101 in this example is preferably Use feeding auger or vibrating feeder. Feed control is realized by controlling the rotating shaft speed of the feed auger, or controlling the vibration frequency of the vibrating feeder. The weighing device 71 cooperating with the first weighing belt 7 realizes relatively accurate feeding.

[0042] The auxiliary material feed bin 2 is provided with a plurality of second feed bins, and the bottom of the second feed bin is provided with a quantitative feeding device 9; the quantitative feeding d...

Embodiment 2

[0059] An intelligent and precise modulation system and method using the above-mentioned compound soil for landscaping, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1. Raw soil feeding bin 1 and auxiliary material feeding bin 2 are fed separately, and are uniformly conveyed on the first weighing belt 7 and the second conveyor belt 8;

[0061] The soil parameter collection device 13 collects the soil parameters of the raw soil in the raw soil feeding bin 1; the soil parameters include soil moisture content, soil temperature, soil salinity, soil pH value and soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content.

[0062] S2. In the industrial computer, match the soil preparation plan in the preparation database according to the soil parameters and planting requirements; if no suitable preparation plan is matched in the preparation database, go to manual preparation, and the result of manual preparation is updated to the preparation database In , the database is expanded through continuou...

Embodiment 3

[0069] The intelligent and precise preparation system of compound soil for landscaping is used to include the main tree species selection menu: camphor, sycamore, ginkgo, eucalyptus, beech, privet, camphora, magnolia, magnolia and other large tree species. Soil preparation.

[0070] Taking Magnolia as an example, it needs 75.000% mass percentage of foundation pit soil (original soil), 14.586% of decomposed organic fertilizer; for trace raw materials, it is 0.100% of germination accelerator, 0.002% of Chelating agent, and 0.150% bacterial solution,

[0071] Among the components in the original soil, the infiltration rate and porosity are low, the content of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are insufficient, and the pH value is relatively high. The specific comparison data are as follows: Figure 5 shown in . In the preparation process of the intelligent and precise preparation system and method of the compound soil for landscaping of the present invention...

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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent precise preparation system and method for immature soil for landscaping. The intelligent precise preparation system comprises an original soil feeding bin, an auxiliary material feeding bin and a stirring and mixing bin. The original soil feeding bin is further provided with a soil parameter acquisition device, the soil parameter acquisition device is electrically connected with the industrial personal computer, the industrial personal computer is provided with a preparation database, and soil preparation parameters are given according to parameters acquired by the soil parameter acquisition device; a weighing device, a laser volume scanning device and a weighing sensor are further arranged; the weighing device, the laser volume scanning device and the weighing sensor are electrically connected with the PLC, the PLC is electrically connected with the industrial personal computer, and the PLC is electrically connected with the feeding device, the quantitative feeding device and the trace raw material supply device. The original soil feeding bin, the auxiliary material feeding bin and the stirring and mixing bin are matched with the intelligent control system, so that accurate preparation of each component can be ensured. The prepared soil is high in uniformity, the basic physicochemical property is obviously improved, and the soil enzyme activity, the number of beneficial microorganisms, the microbial diversity and the like are also obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to an intelligent and precise modulation system and method of compound soil for landscaping. Background technique [0002] Compound soil refers to the soil made by human intervention and meets the conditions for healthy and rapid growth of plants. Different from traditional greening planting soil, blended soil pays more attention to soil biological activity and its improvement on the basis of soil structure, nutrition, safety, etc. Its main feature is that according to the soil conditions required for large-scale arbor transplantation in different places, the original soil, guest soil, organic and inorganic improvement materials, formula fertilizer and microbial agent are scientifically configured, and the raw soil product has good physical properties , suitable soil nutrient content, high biological activity and strong environmental coordination ability, have the characteristics of m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/60B01F35/80G01D21/02G06F16/903G06N5/00G06N3/12
CPCA01G24/60G01D21/02G06F16/903G06N3/126G06N5/01
Inventor 张浪梁晶李跃忠金浩王小涵伍海兵陈平
Owner SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCI & PLANNING
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