Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil

A landscaping and modulation system technology, which is applied in the field of intelligent and precise modulation system of allotment soil for landscaping, can solve problems such as cumulative errors, and achieve the effects of reducing formulation errors and improving enzyme activity.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-29
SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCI & PLANNING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent and precise preparation system and method for compounding soil for landscaping, which can realize the precise mixing of components with different proportions at one time, especially the precise mixing between large quantitie

Method used

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  • Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil
  • Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil
  • Intelligent precise preparation system and method for landscaping immature soil

Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] such as Figure 1~3 An intelligent and accurate modulation system and method of raw soil for landscaping includes raw soil feeding bin 1, auxiliary material feeding bin 2 and stirring and mixing bin 3.

[0041] The raw soil feeding bin 1 is provided with a plurality of first bins, a feeding device 101 is arranged at the bottom of the first bins, and a first weighing belt 7 is arranged below the first bins; The feeding device 101 in this example preferably adopts a feeding auger or a vibrating feeder. The feeding control is realized by controlling the rotating speed of the feeding auger or the vibration frequency of the vibrating feeder. The weighing device 71 matched with the first weighing belt 7 realizes more accurate feeding.

[0042] The auxiliary material feeding bin 2 is provided with a plurality of second bins, and the bottom of the second bins is provided with a quantitative feeding device 9; The quantitative feeding device 9 is provided with a ro...

Example Embodiment

[0058] Example 2:

[0059] An intelligent and accurate modulation system and method of the prepared soil for landscaping, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1, the raw soil feeding bin 1 and the auxiliary material feeding bin 2 feed respectively and are uniformly conveyed on the first weighing belt 7 and the second conveying belt 8;

[0061] The soil parameter collecting device 13 collects the soil parameters of the raw soil in the raw soil feeding bin 1; Soil parameters include soil moisture content, soil temperature, soil salt content, soil pH value and soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content.

[0062] S2, the industrial control computer matches the matching soil preparation scheme in the preparation database according to the soil parameters and plant requirements; If there is no suitable preparation scheme in the preparation database, it will be transferred to manual preparation, and the results of manual preparation will be updated into the preparation database,...

Example Embodiment

[0068] Example 3:

[0069] An intelligent and precise modulation system for garden planting soil is used to prepare the planting soil of large tree species including Cinnamomum camphora, Platanus acerifolia, Ginkgo biloba, Koelreuteria paniculata, Zelkova schneideriana, Ligustrum lucidum, Camptotheca acuminata, Magnolia grandiflora and Magnolia grandiflora.

[0070] Taking Magnolia grandiflora as an example, 75.000% of foundation pit soil (original soil) and 14.586% of decomposed organic fertilizer are needed. For trace raw materials, it is 0.100% bud promoter, 0.002% root promoting powder, 0.005% chelating agent and 0.150% bacterial liquid.

[0071] However, in the components of the original soil, the infiltration rate and porosity are low, the contents of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are insufficient, and the pH value is high. The specific comparison data are as follows Figure 5 As shown in. In the process of preparation by adopting the intelligent and a...

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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent precise preparation system and method for immature soil for landscaping. The intelligent precise preparation system comprises an original soil feeding bin, an auxiliary material feeding bin and a stirring and mixing bin. The original soil feeding bin is further provided with a soil parameter acquisition device, the soil parameter acquisition device is electrically connected with the industrial personal computer, the industrial personal computer is provided with a preparation database, and soil preparation parameters are given according to parameters acquired by the soil parameter acquisition device; a weighing device, a laser volume scanning device and a weighing sensor are further arranged; the weighing device, the laser volume scanning device and the weighing sensor are electrically connected with the PLC, the PLC is electrically connected with the industrial personal computer, and the PLC is electrically connected with the feeding device, the quantitative feeding device and the trace raw material supply device. The original soil feeding bin, the auxiliary material feeding bin and the stirring and mixing bin are matched with the intelligent control system, so that accurate preparation of each component can be ensured. The prepared soil is high in uniformity, the basic physicochemical property is obviously improved, and the soil enzyme activity, the number of beneficial microorganisms, the microbial diversity and the like are also obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to an intelligent and precise modulation system and method of compound soil for landscaping. Background technique [0002] Compound soil refers to the soil made by human intervention and meets the conditions for healthy and rapid growth of plants. Different from traditional greening planting soil, blended soil pays more attention to soil biological activity and its improvement on the basis of soil structure, nutrition, safety, etc. Its main feature is that according to the soil conditions required for large-scale arbor transplantation in different places, the original soil, guest soil, organic and inorganic improvement materials, formula fertilizer and microbial agent are scientifically configured, and the raw soil product has good physical properties , suitable soil nutrient content, high biological activity and strong environmental coordination ability, have the characteristics of m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/60B01F35/80G01D21/02G06F16/903G06N5/00G06N3/12
CPCA01G24/60G01D21/02G06F16/903G06N3/126G06N5/01
Inventor 张浪梁晶李跃忠金浩王小涵伍海兵陈平
Owner SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCI & PLANNING
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