Degradable mulberry seed coating film agent as well as preparation method and use method thereof

A technology for coating film and seeds, applied in the direction of seed coating/seed dressing, application, nitrogen fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of pollution of the ocean, the entry of pesticides into rivers, pollution of the atmosphere, etc. The effect of improving utilization

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Pesticides are very important to agriculture, but because pesticides are usually sprayed, organic solvents and some pesticides in pesticides float in the air and pollute the atmosphere; farmland is washed by rain, and pesticides enter rivers and pollute the ocean

Method used

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  • Degradable mulberry seed coating film agent as well as preparation method and use method thereof
  • Degradable mulberry seed coating film agent as well as preparation method and use method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1) Add 6 parts of 20% nitric acid solution to 200 parts of deionized water, add 0.5 part of chitosan to it while stirring, then place it at a constant temperature of 65°C and stir until it is completely dissolved, and let it stand for a while to make the shell The bubbles in the polysan disappear, and the chitosan solution A is obtained, which is set aside;

[0031] 2) Dissolving 30 parts of humic acid in a strong alkali solution with a pH of 13 to obtain a humate solution B with a mass fraction of 5%, and set aside;

[0032] 3) Dissolve 5 parts of urea into 45 parts of deionized water and stir evenly to obtain urea solution C, which is set aside;

[0033] 4) Stir chitosan solution A, humic acid solution B and urea solution C at a constant temperature of 45°C for 1.5 hours to mix them evenly to obtain a mixed solution;

[0034] 5) Add 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 8 parts of tri-n-butyl citrate into the container, stir evenly, put them into the reaction kettle, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) Add 3 parts of 20% nitric acid solution to 100 parts of deionized water, add 0.3 parts of chitosan to it while stirring, then place it at a constant temperature of 60°C and stir until it is completely dissolved, and let it stand for a while to make the shell The bubbles in the polysan disappear, and the chitosan solution A is obtained, which is set aside;

[0040] 2) Dissolving 24 parts of humic acid in a strong alkali solution with a pH of 11 to obtain a humate solution B with a mass fraction of 3%, and set aside;

[0041] 3) Dissolve 1 part of urea into 10 parts of deionized water, and stir evenly to obtain urea solution C, which is set aside;

[0042] 4) Stir chitosan solution A, humic acid solution B and urea solution C at a constant temperature of 35°C for 1 hour to mix them evenly to obtain a mixed solution;

[0043] 5) Add 4 parts of propylene glycol phenyl ether and 4 parts of tributyl citrate into the container, stir evenly, put them into the reaction kettl...

Embodiment 3

[0048] 1) Add 6 parts of 20% nitric acid solution to 150 parts of deionized water, add 0.3 parts of chitosan to it under stirring conditions, then place it at a constant temperature of 60°C and stir until it is completely dissolved, and let it stand for a period of time to make the shell The bubbles in the polysan disappear, and the chitosan solution A is obtained, which is set aside;

[0049] 2) Dissolving 25 parts of humic acid in a strong alkali solution with a pH of 12 to obtain a humate solution B with a mass fraction of 4%, set aside;

[0050] 3) Dissolve 2 parts of urea into 20 parts of deionized water, and stir evenly to obtain urea solution C, which is set aside;

[0051] 4) Stir chitosan solution A, humic acid solution B and urea solution C at a constant temperature of 35°C for 1 hour to mix them evenly to obtain a mixed solution;

[0052] 5) Add 5 parts of AH-12 and 5 parts of polyethylene glycol into the container, stir evenly, put it into the reaction kettle, and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable mulberry seed coating film agent which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 24-30 parts of humic acid, 0.3-0.5 part of chitosan, 1-5 parts of urea, 4-8 parts of an environment-friendly film-forming agent, 4-8 parts of an environment-friendly plasticizer, 0.3-0.5 part of a water-retaining agent, 1-3 parts of a bactericide, 0.5-1 part of an insecticide, 0.5-1 part of trace elements, 110-245 parts of deionized water and strong base corresponding to the amount of acid radical substance in the humic acid, the invention also discloses a preparation method and a use method of the degradable mulberry seed coating film agent, and the degradable mulberry seed coating film agent can improve the soil structure, improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, improve the water retention and fertilizer retention capacities, stimulate the growth and development of crop roots, enhance the adverse environment resistance of crops, and improve the quality of the crops. According to the invention, materials with a degradable function are fully utilized as raw materials, so that the fertilizer is non-toxic, harmless, green and environment-friendly, and is simple and convenient to use and operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed coating film, and in particular relates to a degradable mulberry seed coating film and a preparation method and application method thereof. Background technique [0002] Pesticides are very important to agriculture, but because pesticides are usually applied by spraying, organic solvents and some pesticides in pesticides float in the air and pollute the atmosphere; farmland is washed by rain, and pesticides enter rivers and pollute the ocean. In this way, pesticides are carried to all parts of the world by air currents and water currents, and pesticides in residual soil can reach deep into the formation through osmosis, thereby polluting groundwater. [0003] With the development of science and technology, seed coating technology has emerged as the times require, and has become a plant protection technology widely used in my country. Seed coating technology is to wrap the seed coating agent with ins...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20A01C1/06
CPCC05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05B7/00A01C1/06C05C5/02C05C5/04C05C9/00C05D5/00C05F11/02
Inventor 宋洁张蓉牛育华陈莉君李西魏之强黄良仙郝明德
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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