Information acquisition device
A technology for obtaining devices and detecting waves, applied in medical science, using spectrum diagnosis, diagnosis, etc., can solve problems such as difficult portable devices, inability to obtain internal blood vessel information, and increased power consumption
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no. 1 approach
[0045] use Figure 1 to Figure 6 , the information acquisition device 10 of the first embodiment will be described.
[0046] figure 1 is a conceptual diagram of the information acquisition device 10 of the first embodiment, figure 2 This is a schematic external view showing the measurement state of the information acquisition device 10 according to the first embodiment, image 3 is a photograph showing an example of an image acquired by the information acquisition device 10 of the first embodiment, Figure 4 For a graph showing the absorption rates of water and hemoglobin, Figure 5 For a graph showing the absorption spectrum of hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin), Image 6 It is a photograph which shows an example of the image acquired by the information acquisition apparatus 10 of 1st Embodiment.
[0047] like figure 1 As shown, the information acquisition device 10 of the present embodiment includes an output source 20 including an LED for irradiating a det...
no. 2 approach
[0066] In this embodiment, the wavelength of the detection wave output from the output source in the first embodiment is limited to a specific wavelength for use.
[0067] Hereinafter, the content will be described in further detail.
[0068] Figure 4 Absorption rates for water 110 and hemoglobin 120 are shown, respectively.
[0069] The detection wave in the present embodiment is light having a wavelength permeable to a living body and having a higher absorbance of the hemoglobin 120 than that of the water 110 .
[0070] Here, the wavelength permeable to the living body includes a wavelength band (650 nm to 950 nm) that is easily transmitted through the living body, that is, the so-called “living body window 130 ”.
[0071] The main light-absorbing substances present in living organisms are water 110 and the oxygen transport medium present in blood, namely hemoglobin 120. Their absorption spectra are as follows: Figure 4 shown is strongly wavelength dependent.
[0072] ...
no. 3 approach
[0097] Figure 7 (A) is a photograph showing an example of an image obtained by the information obtaining device 10 of the third embodiment, Figure 7 (B) is expressed as Figure 7 (A) Conceptual diagram of the part of the image.
[0098]In the present embodiment, the receiving unit 30 receives the detection wave as an image, extracts, in the received image, a contour line 150 of the target portion whose contour is a pixel whose pixel value difference is larger than the surrounding by a threshold value or more, and calculates only the interior of the contour line 150 absorbance. Here, muscle and fat are formed around the blood vessel 160 .
[0099] In addition, the contour line 150 is formed by connecting the outer edges of the pixels whose pixel value difference is larger than the surrounding by a predetermined threshold value or more by a program embedded in the control unit inside the receiving unit 30 in advance. of.
[0100] According to the present embodiment, when ...
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