Purification method of high-purity tungsten hexacarbonyl

A technology of tungsten hexacarbonyl and purification method, applied in chemical instruments and methods, tungsten compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome, no vacuum connection, unattainable purity, etc., and achieves simple operation, less labor, low cost effect

CN114790009APending Publication Date: 2022-07-26JIANGSU NATA OPTO ELECTRONICS MATERIAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2022-07-26

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for purifying high-purity tungsten hexacarbonyl, which comprises the following steps of: dewatering raw materials, namely dewatering tungsten hexacarbonyl in a manner of placing in a vacuum oven; carrying out sublimation in an oxygen-free anhydrous inert atmosphere, sublimating the raw materials by adopting a sublimation column, removing low-boiling-point fractions and high-boiling-point impurities, and collecting middle-section fractions; performing high-vacuum operation on the system, changing the vapor pressure of the system by adopting high vacuum, continuously changing the vacuum degree of the system, and separating low-boiling-point and high-boiling-point impurities; and scraping, and collecting high-purity tungsten hexacarbonyl. According to the present invention, with the purification method, the organic impurities in the tungsten hexacarbonyl can be effectively removed, the inorganic impurities in the tungsten hexacarbonyl can be removed through the ICP-OES full-element detection, the content of all the inorganic impurities is less than 1 ppm, and the purity of the tungsten hexacarbonyl obtained through the purification method is as high as 99.9999%, such that the raw material use requirements of the semiconductor industry can be met.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a precursor used in the semiconductor industry, in particular to a method for purifying high-purity tungsten hexacarbonyl, and belongs to the technical field of high-purity chemical preparation. Background technique

[0002] Tungsten hexacarbonyl is a colorless and toxic white powder, mainly used in the pharmaceutical industry, fine organic synthesis, drug extractant and metal catalyzed reagent.

[0003] The method of producing tungsten hexacarbonyl is usually to use newly reduced metal tungsten and carbon monoxide to carry out high-pressure carbonylation reaction, but the content of iron and calcium in the product is relatively high.

[0004] Commercially available tungsten hexacarbonyl reagents with good quality have an effective tungsten metal content of about 99%, which contains more silicon, calcium, iron, magnesium and other metal impurities, and contains inorganic water impurities. Such tungsten hexacarbonyl cannot be d...

Examples

Embodiment

[0029] The AR grade of tungsten hexacarbonyl was selected, and the effective content of tungsten hexacarbonyl in the raw material was 99% and the moisture content was 5ppm after ICP-OES detection.

[0030] Take 90 g of tungsten hexacarbonyl and put it into a flask, seal the flask and put it into a vacuum oven, carry out suction drying, transfer it to an inert gas glove box without water and oxygen, and let it stand. Because the product is required to be anhydrous, after NMR sampling, the content of water has been reduced to less than 1ppm, and it was not detected.

[0031] In an inert gas glove box, pour tungsten hexacarbonyl into an eggplant-shaped bottle, connect a 90° elbow to the receiving bottle, and connect to cold hydrazine for vacuum operation. When the vacuum drops to about 1.35KPa, turn on the heating of the sublimation column, then turn on the heating of the kettle and the heating of the receiving bottle, when the heating temperature of the kettle reaches 50 °C, clo...