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Method for improving yield of antibacterial lipopeptide bacillomycin D through fatty acid metabolism regulation

A fatty acid metabolism and fatty acid technology, applied in the field of microbial fermentation, can solve problems such as affecting the synthesis of bacillomycin D

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-05
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, considering the particularity of the synthesis mechanism of bacillomycin D, whether the fatty acid synthesis and metabolic pathways in the primary metabolism of bacteria can affect the synthesis of bacillomycin D, and how it affects the synthesis of bacillomycin D is still unknown

Method used

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  • Method for improving yield of antibacterial lipopeptide bacillomycin D through fatty acid metabolism regulation
  • Method for improving yield of antibacterial lipopeptide bacillomycin D through fatty acid metabolism regulation
  • Method for improving yield of antibacterial lipopeptide bacillomycin D through fatty acid metabolism regulation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) Strain activation: streak the Bacillus subtilis fmbJ stored at -20°C on LA medium, place it in a 37°C constant temperature incubator for 16 hours, and pick single colonies in LB medium at 37°C, Activated overnight at 180 rpm.

[0040] (2) Seed culture: insert the activated bacterial liquid into the seed medium, and cultivate to OD at 37°C and 180rpm. 600 to 0.8-1.0.

[0041] (3) Fermentation culture: First, sodium propionate was prepared into a concentrated stock solution of 2.5 mol / L, and the sodium propionate solution was filtered and sterilized with a 0.22 μm organic filter membrane, and the final concentration was 0, 0.25 mmol / L, 0.5 mmol / L, 1mmol / L, 2.5mmol / L, and 5mmol / L were added to the sterilized fermentation medium. Then the seed liquid was inoculated into the fermentation medium of each group, and it was fermented at 33°C and 180rpm for 120h.

[0042] (4) Further screening of the added concentration: the sodium propionate solution is filtered and ster...

Embodiment 2

[0055] (1) Strain activation: streak the Bacillus subtilis fmbJ stored at -20°C on LA medium, place it in a 37°C constant temperature incubator for 16 hours, and pick single colonies in LB medium at 37°C, Activated overnight at 180 rpm.

[0056] (2) Seed culture: insert the activated bacterial liquid into the seed medium, and cultivate to OD at 37°C and 180rpm. 600 to 0.8-1.0.

[0057] (3) Fermentation culture: filter and sterilize propionic acid with a 0.22 μm organic filter membrane, add sterilized The pH of the fermentation medium was adjusted to about 7.0 with sterilized 4M NaOH. Then the seed liquid was inoculated into the fermentation medium of each group, and it was fermented at 33°C and 180rpm for 120h.

[0058] (4) Product detection: The fermentation broth was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 20 min, and the supernatant was collected. The pH of the supernatant was adjusted to 2.0 with 6M HCl and left at 4°C overnight. Centrifuge at 85...

Embodiment 3

[0061] (1) Strain activation: streak the Bacillus subtilis fmbJ stored at -20°C on LA medium, place it in a 37°C constant temperature incubator for 16 hours, and pick single colonies in LB medium at 37°C, Activated overnight at 180 rpm.

[0062] (2) Seed culture: insert the activated bacterial liquid into the seed medium, and cultivate to OD at 37°C and 180rpm. 600 to 0.8-1.0.

[0063] (3) Fermentation culture: filter and sterilize butyric acid with a 0.22 μm organic filter membrane, add sterilized The pH of the fermentation medium was adjusted to about 7.0 with sterilized 4M NaOH. Then the seed liquid was inoculated into the fermentation medium of each group, and it was fermented at 33°C and 180rpm for 120h.

[0064](4) Product detection: The fermentation broth was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 20 min, and the supernatant was collected. The pH of the supernatant was adjusted to 2.0 with 6M HCl and left at 4°C overnight. Centrifuge at 8500r...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of microbiological fermentation, and particularly relates to a method for improving the yield of antibacterial lipopeptide bacillomycin D by utilizing fatty acid metabolism regulation. The method comprises the following steps: by taking a bacillus capable of synthesizing bacillomycin D as an original strain, respectively adding 0.25-5 mmol / L of sodium propionate, propionic acid, butyric acid and other three fatty acids or fatty acid salts at the beginning of fermentation, increasing free fatty acids in a culture medium, and fermenting at the beginning of fermentation; furthermore, the metabolic pathway of fatty acid is regulated and controlled, and the fermentation yield of the active bacillomycin D is increased. The sodium propionate, the propionic acid and the butyric acid are added into the basic culture medium, so that the yield of the bacillomycin D can be remarkably increased and can reach 1.44 times, 1.4 times and 1.1 times of that of a control group respectively; the sodium propionate is added to promote the expression of the synthesis gene of the bacillomycin D, and the promotion effect of the sodium propionate on the synthesis of the bacillomycin D is proved from the gene level. Meanwhile, sodium propionate can trigger up-regulation of expression of part of signal factors, and the up-regulation can promote synthesis of bacillomycin D. In addition, sodium propionate can promote expression up-regulation of part of fatty acid metabolism related enzymes, and then fatty acid metabolism is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation. Specifically, it relates to a method for promoting fatty acid metabolism, regulating and increasing the production of antibacterial lipopeptide bacillomycin D by adding free fatty acid exogenously. Background technique [0002] The antibacterial lipopeptides produced by Bacillus mainly include three families: surfactin, iturin and fengycin. Among them, bacillomycin D belongs to the iturin family, which is a ring formed by the condensation of a fatty acid chain containing 14-17 C and a peptide chain of 7 amino acids. lipopeptide. As a natural antibacterial lipopeptide, Bacillomycin D has a good antifungal effect, especially the inhibitory effect on Aspergillus flavus. It is easy to degrade and other characteristics, so it has good application prospects in food, cosmetics, medicine, agriculture and other related industries. But at present, the yield of bacillomycin D is generally low, resul...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P21/04C12N1/20C12R1/125
CPCC12P21/02C12N1/20C12R2001/125
Inventor 别小妹马文杰陆兆新周立邦
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY