Method for preparing phosphate esters light textile adjuvant
A technology of phosphate esters and auxiliaries, which is applied in the field of preparation of phosphate ester textile auxiliaries, can solve the problems of dehydration and carbonization of reaction materials, pollute the environment, and easy agglomeration, and achieve the effect of improving the reaction conversion rate
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Embodiment 1
[0007] Embodiment 1: first the P of 2 parts by mass parts 2 o 5 Add to 15 parts of C10-25 liquid paraffin, stir evenly and use it as a phosphorylating agent for later use; add 30 parts by mass of castor oil to a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, temperature control device and stirrer, and heat up to 60°C Add 10 parts by mass of the dispersed phosphorylating agent, raise the temperature to 95°C and keep it warm for continuous reaction for 2 hours, add 0.3 parts by mass of water, and hydrolyze for 1 hour to prepare acidic phosphoric acid ester; lower the temperature to below 50°C , adding 8 parts of sodium hydroxide with a mass percentage concentration of 40% for neutralization, raising the temperature to 55° C., continuing to stir for 30 minutes, and adding water to control the solid mass percentage to 45%.
Embodiment 2
[0008] Embodiment 2: first the P of 6 parts by mass parts 2 o 5 Add to 10 parts of chlorinated paraffin, stir evenly and use it as a phosphorylating agent for later use; add 100 parts by mass of dehydrated wool with a water content lower than 1% to a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a temperature control device and a stirrer. Grease, heat up to 30°C, add 21 parts by mass of phosphorylating agent that has been dispersed, heat up to 60°C, keep warm for 4 hours, add 1.0 parts by mass of water, hydrolyze for 3 hours, and prepare acidic phosphoric acid ester Cool down to below 50°C, add 2 parts of sodium hydroxide with a mass percentage concentration of 10% for neutralization, heat up to 70°C, continue stirring for 120 minutes, add water to control the mass percentage of solids to 85%.
Embodiment 3
[0009] Embodiment 3: first the P of 4 parts by mass parts 2 o 5 Add it to 8 parts of alkylsulfonyl chloride, stir well and use it as a phosphorylating agent for later use; add 60 parts by mass of castor oil to a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a temperature control device, and a stirrer, and heat up to 54°C to add mass 15 parts of the dispersed phosphorylating agent are heated up to 75°C and kept for continuous reaction for 3 hours, then 1.2 parts by mass of water is added and hydrolyzed for 2 hours to obtain an acidic phosphoric acid ester; the temperature is lowered to below 50°C and added Neutralize with 5 parts of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 20% by mass, raise the temperature to 60° C., continue stirring for 100 minutes, and add water to control the mass percentage of solids to 60%.
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