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Method for processing frozen fruit

A processing method and fruit technology, which is applied in the direction of freezing/refrigerating preservation of fruits/vegetables, food preservation, food processing, etc., can solve the problems of loss of light taste of fruits, softening of tissue structure, and low content of soluble solids, etc., to achieve Increase the attractiveness of market purchases and the effect of natural thawing speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-05-24
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, frozen unprocessed or simply sliced ​​fruit is difficult to turn into a final product that consumers like. This is due to the high moisture content of the fruit, low soluble solid content, high ice content in frozen fruit, and most of them are blocky and large ice crystals. Existing form, high hardness before thawing, poor taste, poor taste, after thawing, due to ice crystal damage tissue juice leaks, serious browning, even if the external color protection treatment is carried out, browning will appear inside after thawing
[0003] After searching the literature of the prior art, it was found that the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN1211899 invented by Aldroyd made a useful attempt to add diced fruit as an auxiliary material to frozen foods, especially to frozen sugar products. And achieved good results, but the pretreatment process of diced fruit has a high concentration of sugar and takes a long time, and the light taste of the fruit is almost completely lost. The Chinese patent 02121414.X invented by Ma Yongsheng removes the core of the fruit and injects it into the Ice cream is made of frozen fruit. This method increases the concentration of frozen fruit, but this method makes the fruit itself lose its taste. This method only uses the fruit as a container. It exists in the form of massive large ice crystals. It has high hardness before thawing. After thawing, the tissue structure becomes soft, the juice leaks, and the browning is serious. The edible nature of the fruit itself is poor.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] 400 kg of nine-ripe yellow peaches with a monomer weight of about 300 grams are first cleaned and disinfected, the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the cleaning solution is controlled at 60 ppm to 80 ppm, rinsed twice with clean water, and then a knife with an ellipse with a long radius of 20 mm and a short radius of 15 mm is used After quickly removing the stalks, peduncles and cores, send them to the conveyor belt of the fruit and vegetable cutting machine. Adjust the parameters of the vegetable cutting machine so that the size of the diced pieces is 4×4×4mm. Soak in 0.4% and 0.1% salt concentration color-protecting solution for 3 minutes, take it out and spin it dry, then put it into a vacuum drying room to dry for 1 hour, take it out and quickly fill it into a peach-shaped or small corn-shaped molding mold, and the peach mold has a molding size of 20 ×20mm, the size of the small corn mold is 25×12mm, the mold filled with diced peaches enters the tunnel-type quic...

Embodiment 2

[0022] 400 kg of nine-ripe flat peaches with a single weight of about 260 grams are first cleaned and disinfected, the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the cleaning solution is controlled at 60 ppm to 80 ppm, rinsed twice with clean water, and then the handle, peduncle, and core are quickly removed with a circular cutter with a radius of 14 mm. Finally, it is sent to the conveyor belt of the fruit and vegetable cutter, and the parameters of the vegetable cutter are adjusted so that the diced size is 6×6×6mm. Soak in the color protection solution for 3 minutes, take it out, spin it dry, and then enter the vacuum drying room to dry for 1.2 hours. The other steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0023] The frozen flat peach processed by this embodiment has no juice outflow and browning phenomenon after thawing, and has a pleasing appearance. Three-dimensional dicing, fast color protection and wet-drying process ensure that the frozen flat peaches are naturally thawed quickly,...

Embodiment 3

[0025] 400 kg of nearly ripe apples with a single weight of about 350 grams are first cleaned and disinfected, the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the cleaning solution is controlled at 80 ppm to 120 ppm, rinsed twice with clean water, and then the handle, peduncle, and core are quickly removed with a circular cutter with a radius of 16 mm. Finally, it is sent to the conveyor belt of the fruit and vegetable cutter, and the parameters of the vegetable cutter are adjusted so that the diced size is 3×3×3mm. Soak in the color protection solution for 1 minute, take it out, spin it dry by centrifugation, and then enter the vacuum drying room to dry for 0.6 hours. The other steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0026] The frozen apple processed by this embodiment has no juice outflow or browning phenomenon after thawing, and has a pleasing appearance. The three-dimensional dicing, fast color protection and wet-dry process ensure that the frozen apples are naturally thawed quick...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a processing method of frozen fruit. Said method includes the following steps: cleaning fresh fruit, removing pedicel, stoning, dicing, quick protecting color, wet-drying, press-moulding, quickly-freezing below-32deg.C, quickly demoulding by utilizing hot air, packaging, checking and cold storage so as to obtain the frozen food made of fresh fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method in the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for processing frozen fruits. Background technique [0002] Fresh fruits have a short preservation period and a concentrated harvest period. Coupled with the low level of domestic logistics, most of the domestic fruit planting increases production but does not increase income. The waste is serious. Fruit deep processing and comprehensive utilization technology has become a bottleneck in the development of my country's fruit planting industry. The traditional fresh fruit processing method is to make fruit juice, preserved fruit, jam, dried fruit, fruit wine, or canned fruit by processing fresh fruit. There are crude fiber components such as original fruit taste, nutrient loss, and pomace during processing. waste problem. Developing frozen fruit is the best way to solve the short shelf life of fresh fruit. The shelf life of frozen fruit can reach sever...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L19/00A23B7/04A23L3/3454A23L3/40A23N12/02A23N15/04
Inventor 苏树强汤楠李云飞
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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