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Artificial blood vessel silk fibroin and collagen blending pre-coagulation coating

A technology of artificial blood vessels and silk fibroin, which is applied in coatings, blood vessels, devices of human tubular structures, etc., can solve problems such as increased postoperative exudate, prolonged operation time, and complicated surgical operations

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-02-28
郑军 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The artificial blood vessels prepared according to the above methods basically meet the requirements of vascular surgery in the last century. However, with the development of vascular surgery technology, the original complex vascular diseases are now mostly treated with active surgical intervention and one-stage surgery as far as possible. The surgical operation is complicated. Prolonged operation time puts higher demands on artificial blood vessels
Experiments have shown that the albumin-coated artificial blood vessel coating material degrades 80% after 7 days in the in vitro degradation test, while the gelatin-coated blood vessel prosthesis coating material only remains about 1%. The collagen-coated artificial blood vessel implanted in dogs After 6 days in the body, nearly half of the coating material is degraded and absorbed, and at this time the vascular prosthesis has not been completely wrapped and healed by the recipient tissue, which can lead to increased postoperative exudate during clinical full-thoracoabdominal and full-aortic blood vessel replacement , increasing the chance of infection (Guidoin R, MarceauD, Rao TJ, "In vitro and in vivo characterization of an impervious polyester arterial prosthesis: the Gelseal Triaxial graft.", Biomaterials, 8(6): 433-41., (1987); Yamamoto K, Noishiki Y, Mo M, "Disadvantages of"Gelseal graft"as a vascular prosthesis", The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery, 46(9):762-6, (1993)

Method used

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  • Artificial blood vessel silk fibroin and collagen blending pre-coagulation coating
  • Artificial blood vessel silk fibroin and collagen blending pre-coagulation coating
  • Artificial blood vessel silk fibroin and collagen blending pre-coagulation coating

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0024] Example 1: Method for Silk Fibroin and Collagen Extraction

[0025] Tussah silk in 0.5% (by weight) Na 2 CO 3 Boil in the solution for 1-1.5h to remove sericin (silk weight (g) and Na 2 CO 3 The solution volume (ml) ratio is between 1 / 80-1 / 67), using distilled water to repeatedly wash the silk stripped of sericin until it is completely clean. The clean sericin-free silk was placed in CaCl 2 / H 2 O / C 2 h 5 OH=1: 8: 2 (molar ratio) in the solvent (take off the silk weight (g) of sericin and H 2 O, C 2 h 5 OH volume (ml) and ratio between 1 / 10-1 / 15, then deduce CaCl 2 quality), dissolved at 70-80°C for 30-45 minutes, then cooled and put into a dialysis bag, dialyzed with distilled water for 3 days, filtered to obtain a high-purity silk fibroin aqueous solution, and then concentrated the silk fibroin solution by magnetic stirring to achieve the preparation of coating Layer material concentration (the temperature of the magnetic stirrer is controlled at 45-55°C). ...

example 2

[0027] Example 2: Coated artificial vascular prosthesis

[0028] The first step will contain collagen (extract from bovine Achilles tendon according to example 1) concentration and be that the collagen protein mixed solution of 1.5% is filled in the syringe of 50ml, this collagen protein mixed solution contains 12% glycerin simultaneously, the ethanol of 20% and distilled water with a viscosity of about 30,000 centipoise. The syringe is connected to one end of the synthetic woven artificial blood vessel, and the collagen mixture is pushed into the lumen of the artificial blood vessel. At the same time, massage techniques are used to spread the coating liquid evenly on the inner wall of the lumen, and the excess collagen mixture is removed from the artificial blood vessel. The other end of the vessel is removed. In the second step, a 5% silk fibroin mixture containing silk fibroin (purified from tussah silk according to example 1) at a concentration of 5% is filled in a 50ml s...

example 3

[0030] Example 3: Comparison of blood permeability of artificial blood vessels before and after coating

[0031] According to the method of Example 2, the artificial blood vessel of collagen and silk fibroin layered coating that does not leak blood is prepared as follows, and 5 synthetic woven artificial blood vessels with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 12 cm are randomly selected and combined with a blood reservoir Connected, under the pressure of 120mmHg, make the heparinized blood pass through the blood vessel, collect the leaked blood and measure it (unit: ml / min*cm 2 ). Test results The blood permeability of the five artificial blood vessels are: 0.03, 0.0, 0.03, 0.0 and 0.0, the average blood permeability is 0.012ml / min*cm 2 , close to zero.

[0032] In order to compare with the uncoated woven artificial blood vessel, the uncoated artificial blood vessel was selected to repeat the above experiment, and the average blood permeability was measured to be 28.4ml / min*cm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stratified pre-condensing coating method of artificial vessel collagen and silk protein, which comprises the following steps: synthesizing vessel prosthesis through woven or knitted elastic porous pipe structure, using three-layered coating technology to coat collagen and reinforcer liquid on the internal wall of vessel prosthesis. The vessel prosthesis of silk protein liquid vessel needs composite reinforcer, which is coated in the base layer evenly to expose in the formaldehyde steam after drying.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a pre-coagulation coating method of artificial vascular prosthesis which can be used for replacement, bypass grafting or shunting any part of human vascular system, especially the layered coating of silk fibroin and collagen liquid mixed with plasticizer Artificial vascular prosthesis, so that it does not leak blood so as to avoid the method of pre-coagulation operation during the operation. Background technique [0002] Replacing diseased blood vessels in the human body with artificial vascular prostheses is a well-established surgical technique. Artificial blood vessels come in many different types and can be constructed of different materials. Artificial vascular prostheses that can be implanted into the human body are usually made of biocompatible materials, and at the same time, the vascular prosthesis can maintain an open tubular structure and allow blood flow to run unimpeded after implantation. Vascular prosth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61L27/34C08L89/00A61L27/50A61F2/06
Inventor 郑军孙立忠黄福华
Owner 郑军
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