N-halamine vinyl compounds and their polymeric biocides
a technology of n-halamine vinyl compounds and polymer biocides, which is applied in the field of heterocyclic vinylic amines reagents, can solve the problems of ineffectiveness, contamination of hands, equipment and other surfaces, and is not suitable for human consumption
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example 1
[0107] This example illustrates the synthesis of ADMH and BADDD.
[0108] With reference FIG. 1, a solution of 6.4 g (0.05 mole) of DMH in 25 mL H2O containing 2.8 g (0.05 mole) of KOH was combined with a solution of 4.4 mL (0.05 mole) allyl bromide in 10 mL of methanol. The solution was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h, cooled, and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature. The solid was recrystallized from petroleum ether, yielding, 7.7 g (92%) of ADMH; m.p., 74-75° C. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.29(6H, s, CH3), 3.94(2H, d, N-CH2), 4.99-5.12(1H, m, ═CH), 5.73-5.86(2H, m, ═CH2), 8.33(1H, s, NH).
[0109] BADDD was prepared in a similar fashion and recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol, with a yield of 68% and m.p., 160-161 ° C. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.83-2.08(2H, m, CH2), 2.77-2.96(2H, m, CH2), 3.08-3.34(2H, m, CH2) 3.98-3.99(2H, d, N—CH2), 5.04-5.14(1H, m, ═CH), 5.76-5.89(2H, m, ═CH2), 7.14(4H, m, benzene ring), 8.69(1H, s, NH):
[0110] Both ADMH and BADDD showed significant differences from...
example 2
[0111] This example illustrates the synthesis of copolymers using ADMH and BADDD.
[0112] Synthesis conditions for the copolymers are summarized in Table 2. About 5 wt % of the two hydantoin-containing monomers was copolymerized with other 10 monomers separately, in order to obtain desired antimicrobial properties without causing deterioration of the original properties of the polymers. AN, MMA and VAC homopolymers were also synthesized using the same conditions as the corresponding copolymers.
TABLE 2Synthesis Conditions and Some Properties of the CopolymersAN-co-AN-co-MMA-co-MMA-co-VAC-co-VAC-ADMHBADDDADMHBADDDADMHBADDDM1ADMHBADDDADMHBADDDADMHBADDDM2ANANMMAMMAVACVACM1 / M2 (wt)1 / 191 / 191 / 191 / 191 / 191 / 19Initiator (M)PPSAIBNPPSAIBNAIBNAIBNSolventH2ODMFH2ONoneH2O / CH3OHH2O / CH3OHTemp. (° C.)757275806868Time (h)1.52.01.00.54.55.0Conversion38%63%22%46%54%42%[η] (dl / g)1.344*1.864*0.446**0.412**0.776**0.623**+WM1 (wt %)3.43.12.24.11.81.2
*Measured in DMF at 25° C.
**Measured in acetone at 25° C...
example 3
[0116] This example illustrates the antibacterial assessment of copolymers synthesized in Example 2.
[0117] The antibacterial properties of VAC-co-ADMH and VAC-co-BADDD were explored. Polymer films were cast from acetone solution. The films (about 0.5 mm thick) were cut into small pieces (about 2 cm2), and then treated with 20 mL 1% CLOROX regular bleach at 40° C. for 1.5 h, then thoroughly washed with distilled water, and dried under reduced pressure to remove free chlorine. 10 μl of an aqueous solution containing 105-106 colony forming units (CFU) / mL of Escherichia coli were placed onto the surface of the film. The film was then “sandwiched” using an identical film. After different contact times, the entire “sandwich” was placed into 10 mL of 0.03% sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution. The resultant solution was then vigorously shaken for 5 min. An aliquot of the solution was then serially diluted, and 100 μL of each dilution was plated onto a nutrient agar plate. The same procedur...
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