Fungal Resistant Plants Expressing RLK1

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-13
BASF PLANT SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is about a way to make plants stronger against fungal diseases, such as soybean rust. It does this by increasing the amount of a protein called RLK1 in the plants. This helps to protect the plants from infection by these fungal pathogens.

Problems solved by technology

Monocultures in particular, which are the rule nowadays, are highly susceptible to an epidemic-like spreading of diseases.
The result is markedly reduced yields.
Soy plants with resistance to the entire spectrum of the isolates are not available.
However, the problem to cope with soybean rust which infects the mesophyll remains unsolved.

Method used

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  • Fungal Resistant Plants Expressing RLK1
  • Fungal Resistant Plants Expressing RLK1
  • Fungal Resistant Plants Expressing RLK1

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

General Methods

[0415]The chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides can be affected, for example, in the known fashion using the phosphoamidite method (Voet, Voet, 2nd Edition, Wiley Press New York, pages 896-897). The cloning steps carried out for the purposes of the present invention such as, for example, restriction cleavages, agarose gel electrophoresis, purification of DNA fragments, transfer of nucleic acids to nitrocellulose and nylon membranes, linking DNA fragments, transformation of E. coli cells, bacterial cultures, phage multiplication and sequence analysis of recombinant DNA, are carried out as described by Sambrook et al. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989), ISBN 0-87969-309-6. The sequencing of recombinant DNA molecules is carried out with an MWG-Licor laser fluorescence DNA sequencer following the method of Sanger (Sanger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5463 (1977)).

example 2

Cloning of Overexpression Vector Constructs

[0416]A complex cDNA library was produced from Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Col-0) RNA by using the Superscript II cDNA synthesis kit (Invitrogen). All steps of cDNA preparation and purification were performed according as described in the manual.

[0417]First, the RLK1 sequence from 5′UTR to 3′UTR (including the full-length HCP5) was specifically amplified from the cDNA by PCR as described in the protocol of the Phusion hot-start polymerase (Finnzymes). The composition of the PCR (according to the protocol of the Phusion hot-start polymerase) was as follows: 1×PCR buffer, 1 mM of each dNTP, 100 ng cDNA of Arabidopsis thaliana (var Columbia-0, see above), 40 pmol forward primer, 40 pmol reverse primer, 1 μl Phusion hot-start polymerase.

[0418]The amplification cycles were as follows:

[0419]1 cycle of 30 seconds at 98° C., followed by 35 cycles of in each case 10 seconds at 98° C., 30 seconds at 58° C. and 30 seconds at 72° C., followed by 1 cy...

example 3

Soy Transformation

[0429]The expression vector constructs (see example 2) were transformed into soy. 3.1 Sterilization and Germination of Soy Seeds

[0430]Virtually any seed of any soy variety can be employed in the method of the invention. A variety of soybean cultivar (including Jack, Williams 82, Jake, Stoddard and Resnik) is appropriate for soy transformation. Soy seeds were sterilized in a chamber with a chlorine gas produced by adding 3.5 ml 12N HCl drop wise into 100 ml bleach (5.25% sodium hypochlorite) in a desiccator with a tightly fitting lid. After 24 to 48 hours in the chamber, seeds were removed and approximately 18 to 20 seeds were plated on solid GM medium with or without 5 μM 6-benzyl-aminopurine (BAP) in 100 mm Petri dishes. Seedlings without BAP are more elongated and roots develop, especially secondary and lateral root formation. BAP strengthens the seedling by forming a shorter and stockier seedling.

[0431]Seven-day-old seedlings grown in the light (>100 μEinstein / m...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of increasing resistance against fungal pathogens of the family Phacosporaceae in plants and / or plant cells. This is achieved by increasing the expression of an RLK1 protein or fragment thereof in a plant, plant part and / or plant cell in comparison to wild type plants, wild type plant parts and / or wild type plant cells. Furthermore, the invention relates to transgenic plants, plant parts, and / or plant cells having an increased resistance against fungal pathogens, in particular, pathogens of the family Phacopsoraceae, and to recombinant expression vectors comprising a sequence that is identical or homologous to a sequence encoding an RLK1 protein.

Description

[0001]This application claims priority of application with number U.S. 61 / 681,161, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to a method of increasing resistance against fungal pathogens, in particular, pathogens of the family Phacopsoraceae, for example soybean rust, in plants, plant parts, and / or plant cells. This is achieved by increasing the expression and / or activity of an RLK1 protein in a plant, plant part and / or plant cell in comparison to wild type plants, wild type plant parts and / or wild type plant cells.[0003]Furthermore, the invention relates to transgenic plants, plant parts, and / or plant cells having an increased resistance against fungal pathogens, in particular, pathogens of the family Phacopsoraceae, for example soybean rust, and to recombinant expression vectors comprising a sequence that is identical or homologous to a sequence encoding an RLK1 protein.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0004]The cultiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82A01H5/00
CPCA01H5/00C12N15/8282C12N9/1205C12Y207/01037C12Y207/11
InventorSCHULTHEISS, HOLGERMENTZEL, TOBIAS
OwnerBASF PLANT SCI