The application discloses a heavy haul
train operation state
visualization method and related device, and relates to the technical field of heavy haul railway transportation. The method comprises filtering a speed sequence and a safety limit distance sequence of a preceding vehicle to obtain a filtered distance sequence and a speed sequence; adopting a
quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm to determine an optimal clustering number, and performing K-medoids clustering on the filtered distance sequence and the speed sequence to obtain a clustering
label of each sample point; calculating a point membership of each sample point according to a clustering center of a cluster to which each sample point belongs, and screening a high-confidence point from each
cluster based on the point membership; calculating a sphere center and a
radius according to coordinates of the high-confidence point in a three-
dimensional analysis space to generate a three-dimensional confidence sphere; projecting a real-time collected preceding vehicle state point into the three-
dimensional analysis space, and outputting an auxiliary control prompt. The application improves the accuracy of auxiliary decision-making and the safety of tracking operation of a driver of a following vehicle of a heavy haul
train.