The invention discloses a nondestructive testing method for the quality of a leechee seed; the nondestructive testing method comprises the following steps of: describing a fruit shape by using mutual proportions of transverse, lengthwise and thickness diameters of a single fruit image of a sample leechee, fitting the edge of a fruit top by using a curve, calculating the maximum curvature of the fitting curve, measuring the mass of the seed, and establishing a function among the mutual proportions of the transverse, lengthwise and thickness diameters of the single fruit, the maximum curvature,the mass of the leechee seed, and generating a comparison table of the mutual proportions of the transverse, lengthwise and thickness diameters, the maximum curvature and the seed quality grade. For the sample to be tested, the mutual proportions of the transverse, lengthwise and thickness diameters of the single fruit are calculated, the edge of the fruit top is fitted, the maximum curvature of the fitting curve is calculated, the comparison table of the mutual proportions of transverse, lengthwise and thickness diameters, the maximum curvature and the seed quality grade is retrieved, and the seed quality grade of the single fruit is judged, and therefore, the nondestructive testing of the single fruit of the leechee and the seed quality grading are realized. The nondestructive testing method is on the basis of computer vision and is low in cost and high in efficiency.