The invention belongs to the technical field of detecting devices, and particularly relates to a hole size detection device of a horizontal pushing type cigarette. The device comprises a feeding mechanism used for inputting a to-be-detected complete cigarette, a pushing mechanism used for pushing the cigarette and a discharging mechanism used for outputting the cigarette; the feeding mechanism comprises an obliquely arranged cigarette groove, the end, provided with an opening, of the cigarette groove is provided with a positioning groove, the pushing mechanism comprises a push rod, the end, away from the push rod, of the cigarette groove is provided with an annular mounting belt, and the inner wall of the annular mounting belt is uniformly provided with three imaging mechanism or above; one side of a filter tip end of the cigarette in the positioning groove is provided with a light source, light emitted by the light source irradiates the to-be-detected cigarette, the irradiation direction of the light is coincident with the axial direction of the cigarette. The invention aims to solve the problem that an existing device cannot measure the hole size of an online tipping paper perforated cigarette without loss and meet the requirements for effectively monitoring the punching quality of the online tipping paper perforated cigarette, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling thestability of the ventilation rate of a filter tip and the operating condition of online laser punching equipment.