The present invention relates to a
debris flow drainage and drag reduction
culvert structure based on
bionics, comprising a tunnel body, an entrance and an exit, a scale-shaped drag reduction structure is laid on the inner wall surface of the tunnel body, and the scale-shaped drag reduction structure covers all the inner wall surfaces of the entire tunnel body; wherein, the scale-shaped drag reduction structure is formed by continuously laying and splicing a plurality of scale units, the
scale unit having a top, a bottom and a
waist, the top having an outwardly convex arc top side end face, the bottom having an inwardly concave arc bottom side end face, the
waist having two symmetrically arranged inwardly concave arc
waist side end faces, and all two adjacent scale units are seamlessly spliced; the bottom and top of each
scale unit are arranged along the flow direction of the
debris flow, the end face length of the outwardly convex arc top side end face is greater than the end face length of the inwardly concave arc bottom side; the thickness of the bottom of each
scale unit is less than the thickness of the top, and the thickness from the bottom to the top changes uniformly. The present invention can avoid or reduce the
siltation and blockage of the
debris flow.