A traditional Chinese medicinal composition for gallstone postoperative recovery comprises active pharmaceutical ingredients such as giant knot weeds, dark plum fruits, capillary wormwood herbs, costustoot, pericarpium citri reticulatae viride, common nepenthes, dandelions, chicken's gizzard-membranes, scutellaria baicalensis, bittersweet herbs, desmodium, the root of Chinese thorowax, corn stigmas, eastern bracken fern rhizomes, selfheal, rhizoma corydalis, humifuse euphorbia herbs, setose thistles, pangolins, safflowers, the root of red-rooted salvia, Szechwan chinaberry fruits, white paeony roots, amur cork tree bark, schizonepeta, felwort, goldthread, jasmine flowers, spreading hedyotis herbs, the root of riparian homonoia and liquorice. The active pharmaceutical ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicinal composition are compatible with each other, calculus elimination, inflammation reduction and pain relief effects are achieved through compounding of the active pharmaceutical ingredients, microcirculation can be regulated, metabolism can be promoted, and the traditional Chinese medicinal composition has the advantages of quick result, high cure rate, nonexistence of toxic and side effects, safety, convenience and the like in terms of gallstone postoperative recovery, is low in cost and easy to prepare and can be widely applied to gallstone postoperative recovery.