The invention discloses a pre-tightening and force-limiting anti-attenuation mechanism of a pre-tightening and force-limiting safety belt. The pre-tightening and force-limiting anti-attenuation mechanism comprises a mounting disc, a
ratchet wheel which is rotatably arranged in the mounting disc, a pre-tightening wheel which is rotatably arranged in the mounting disc and is connected with the bottom end of the
ratchet wheel to form a
whole body, and an instantaneous transmission mechanism which is communicated with the circumferential direction of the mounting disc and is used for transmittinga driving force to the pre-tightening wheel when the safety belt needs to be tightened, wherein the
ratchet wheel is connected with a winding shaft for winding the safety belt. Therefore, the pre-tightening wheel is connected with the ratchet wheel to form the
whole body; when the instantaneous transmission mechanism transmits the driving force to the pre-tightening wheel, the pre-tightening wheelcan drive the ratchet wheel to rotate synchronously, and the ratchet wheel is connected with the winding shaft, so that the winding shaft is driven to rotate synchronously, and furthermore, the safety belt is rapidly wound; the safety belt is rapidly tensioned and a passenger in a vehicle is fastened on a seat. The invention further discloses the pre-tightening and force-limiting safety belt andthe pre-tightening and force-limiting safety belt has the beneficial effects above.