The invention discloses an Internet of Things storage pledge supervision intelligent tray device and system, and the device comprises an intelligent tray which is integrated with a plurality of sensors, such as weight and acceleration sensors, and through combination with a fusion analysis algorithm, physical quantities, such as weight and position, of supervised goods can be continuously obtained, and abnormal behaviors, such as movement and inclination, can be monitored. The intelligent tray is connected to the Internet of Things gateway, management, information convergence and protocol conversion of the tray are achieved through the Internet of Things gateway, the gateway is connected to the cloud storage pledge service platform, and service operations such as management, warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation, supervision alarm and fault operation and maintenance of the gateway are achieved through the cloud storage pledge service platform. When risks such as unauthorized movement, stealing and robbing of goods occur, the system can timely inform supervisors and privileges in a short message or APP notification mode, the problems of existence and uniqueness of pledged goods and compliance of storage enterprise operation are solved, and an original supervision mode and system with excessive human intervention or too low efficiency are changed.