Method for low-temperature synthesis of nanometer CaO-SiO2 series nanometre microwave medium ceramic powder
A microwave dielectric ceramic and nanotechnology, applied in the field of material science, can solve the problems of large particle size of ceramic powder, which cannot meet the requirements of ultra-thin cast film and micro devices, etc., and achieve low synthesis temperature, easy access to raw materials, and low price Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Weigh 1mol of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O is dissolved in a certain amount of deionized water to form a 0.8 mol / l calcium nitrate aqueous solution; add silica sol to the calcium nitrate aqueous solution according to the amount of 1 mol of silicon, and stir for 2 hours to make it evenly mixed. Add 1 mol of citric acid (CA) to 4 mol of ethylene glycol (EG), and heat to 90°C to dissolve citric acid in ethylene glycol.
[0021]The above two solutions are mixed, stirred, and heated slowly to evaporate the water in the mixed solution to obtain a transparent sol-like liquid. Heat the transparent sol-like liquid to 130°C and keep it warm for 3 hours. Bubbles will be generated and accompanied by volume expansion at the beginning of the heat preservation. At the end of the heat preservation, its volume will not change. Continue to heat up to 200°C and keep it for 2 hours, and then cool with the furnace. A crunchy black mass was obtained.
[0022] Grind the above-mentioned brittle blac...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Weigh 1mol of CaCl 2 Dissolve in a certain amount of deionized water to form a 1 mol / l calcium chloride aqueous solution; add silica sol to the calcium chloride aqueous solution in an amount of 1 mol of silicon, and stir for 2 hours to make it evenly mixed. Add 1.2 mol of citric acid to 6 mol of ethylene glycol, and heat to 90°C to dissolve citric acid in ethylene glycol.
[0027] The above two solutions are mixed, stirred, and heated slowly to evaporate the water in the mixed solution to obtain a transparent sol-like liquid. Heat the transparent sol-like liquid to 135°C and keep it warm for 3 hours. Bubbles will be generated and accompanied by volume expansion at the beginning of the heat preservation. At the end of the heat preservation, the volume will not change. Continue to heat up to 220°C and keep it for 2 hours, and then cool with the furnace. A crunchy black mass was obtained.
[0028] Grind the above-mentioned brittle black substance, put it into a high-alum...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Weigh 1mol of Ca(CH 3 COO) 2 ·H 2 O is dissolved in a certain amount of deionized water to form a 1.5 mol / l calcium acetate aqueous solution; add silica sol to the calcium acetate aqueous solution according to the amount of 1 mol of silicon, and stir for 3 hours to make it evenly mixed. Add 1.5 mol of citric acid to 6 mol of ethylene glycol, and heat to 90°C to dissolve citric acid in ethylene glycol.
[0033] The above two solutions are mixed, stirred, and heated slowly to evaporate the water in the mixed solution to obtain a transparent sol-like liquid. Heat the transparent sol-like liquid to 130°C for 4 hours and heat it for 4 hours. At the beginning of heat preservation, bubbles will be generated and accompanied by volume expansion. In the later stage of heat preservation, its volume will no longer change. Continue to heat up to 210°C for 2 hours, and then cool with the furnace. A crunchy black mass was obtained.
[0034] Grind the above-mentioned brittle black ...
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