Chemical semi-synthetic process for high-purity 10-hydroxy-camptothecin
A semi-synthetic technology of hydroxycamptothecin, which is applied in the fields of chemical industry and medicine, can solve the problems of unstable product yield, solvent waste environment, and many influencing factors, and achieve considerable economic benefits, save a lot of reagents, and improve production efficiency. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Dissolve camptothecin (10, 15 or 20 g) in 1000 ml solution (36% acetic acid; or glacial acetic acid: water = 70:30, V: V; or the adjusted solution after recovery) at 30° C. Slowly add 200ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide dropwise at 40°C, rapidly raise the temperature to 70°C, and react for 3h under stirring. Concentrate under reduced pressure and distill off acetic acid (about 50ml remaining), pour the residue into 500ml ice water to precipitate, and let it stand in the refrigerator for 12h. Filter, dry in a vacuum desiccator, and weigh. The product yield and HPLC purity of each reaction are shown in Table 1.
[0045] The acetic acid aqueous solution collected under reduced pressure concentration was measured by acid-base titration (0.5M NaOH as standard solution, phenolphthalein indicator) to measure the concentration of acetic acid, and then an appropriate amount of acetic acid or water was added to adjust the concentration of acetic acid for the next reaction.
[0046] ...
Embodiment 2
[0050] 2.50 g of the yellow product obtained in Example 1 was added to a quartz cup equipped with 2500 ml of dioxane, acetonitrile or water mixed solution, stirred and dissolved, and concentrated H was added dropwise. 2 SO 4 5ml, irradiated by a high-pressure mercury lamp (the distance between the lamp tube and the cup wall is 2-5cm) for 30min to obtain a brownish-yellow solution. Concentrate under reduced pressure until solids appear, and pour the residue into 4500ml of ice water to precipitate for 12h. Filter, vacuum dry, and weigh. Mass spectrometric identification of 10-hydroxycamptothecin see figure 1 , the yield and HPLC purity of each reaction product are shown in Table 2, and the HPLC analysis spectrum of the corresponding product is shown in image 3 .
[0051] The specific gravity of the dioxane and acetonitrile solution with a volume ratio of 50:50 is 0.875, and the solvent collected by concentrating under reduced pressure can be added with an appropriate amoun...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Take 2500g of dry silica gel (200-300 mesh) and put it into a φ150×700mm glass chromatography column with a packing height of 20cm. Weigh 48.49 g of the 10-hydroxycamptothecin crude product obtained in Example 2, apply the dry method, rinse with 5% methanol-chloroform solution, collect the eluate with a 500ml reagent bottle, and number it sequentially from 1 to 298. These fractions were first tested by TLC to roughly determine the peak order and distribution range of each substance. After detection, it was found that the unreacted 1-oxocamptothecin, camptothecin and reaction by-products were eluted first, followed by 10-hydroxycamptothecin, and the fractions with numbers greater than 30 were mainly 10-hydroxycamptothecin . In order to illustrate the content change trend of each substance in the fractions, the fractions numbered 9~15, 16~18, 19~23, 24~25, 26~31, 32~35 were respectively combined and marked as I, U, III, IV, V, VI. After concentrating the combined solu...
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