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Biological synthesis method for dark indigo

A technology of biosynthesis and indigo, applied in chemical instruments and methods, azo dyes, organic dyes, etc., can solve the difficulty of eliminating public concerns about the safety of genetically modified organisms, the health hazards of chemical synthesis producers, and the low production efficiency of indigo and other problems, to achieve the effect of eliminating adverse effects, convenient storage and transportation, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-10
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In summary, the traditional method of directly extracting indigo from indigo plants (or indigo-producing plants) is limited by the storage conditions and storage period of indigo stems and leaves because of its low production efficiency and the low purity of the produced indigo. etc. have already withdrawn from the stage of history; the chemical synthesis of indigo method can not meet the health requirements of modern people because of the toxic substances used in the synthesis process and the waste water and waste that not only cause harm to the health of chemical synthesis producers but also cause serious pollution to the environment. and environmental protection requirements; the biosynthesis of indigo by microorganisms modified by genetic engineering requires special equipment and devices and involves genetic modification, so it is difficult to eliminate public concerns about the safety of genetically modified organisms

Method used

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  • Biological synthesis method for dark indigo
  • Biological synthesis method for dark indigo
  • Biological synthesis method for dark indigo

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Catalytic synthesis of indigo under the normal temperature of embodiment 1, (product) in vitro secretion of indigo plant seed

[0052] 1. Synthetic indigo

[0053] 1. Preparation of indole solution

[0054] Weigh 0.06g indole solid powder (product of Beijing Chemical Reagent Company, analytically pure), dissolve it in 1ml of chloroform or N,N-dimethylformamide, and form 0.5mmol / ml indole chloroform solution or indole N, N-dimethylformamide solution, put into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube or a brown finger tube, store at room temperature, and set aside.

[0055] 2. Germination of seeds

[0056] Put 3 layers of filter paper in a Petri dish (diameter 9cm), add about 4ml of distilled water to make the filter paper fully absorb moisture, until no flowing water can be seen on the surface of the filter paper. Spread the seeds of the indigo plant Isatis indigo evenly on the filter paper of the petri dish, and cover it. Make 5 Petri dishes each time. Place the Petri dish containi...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Embodiment 2, the in vitro secretion of non-indigo monocotyledonous plant seeds Catalyzed synthesis of indigo indole at room temperature The preparation of the solution is the same as that in Example 1.

[0060] Put 3 layers of filter paper in a Petri dish (diameter 9cm), add about 4ml of distilled water to make the filter paper fully absorb moisture, until no flowing water can be seen on the surface of the filter paper. The seeds of non-indigo monocot wheat (variety: "Yangmai 158" and "Nongda 170"), rice (variety "Yuefu") and corn (see Table 1) were evenly spread on the filter paper of the petri dish respectively. On, cover. Make 5 Petri dishes of each plant seed each time. The petri dish containing the seeds was incubated at 25°C in the dark. After 1-2 days, more than 90% of the seeds germinated.

[0061] When the hypocotyl of the seed bud grows to about 2cm (1-2 days after germination), the same as in Example 1, randomly add 20 μl of indole solution (solvent is ch...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Example 3, In vitro secretion of non-indigo dicotyledonous plant seeds Catalyzed synthesis of indigo indole at room temperature The preparation of the solution is the same as in Example 1.

[0066] Put 3 layers of filter paper in a Petri dish (diameter 9cm), add about 4ml of distilled water to make the filter paper fully absorb moisture, until no flowing water can be seen on the surface of the filter paper. Spread the seeds of non-indigo dicot soybean (soybean), mung bean, cowpea, amaranth, rape, Chinese cabbage, white radish, carrot, celery, eggplant, tobacco and cockscomb (see Table 2) evenly on the Place the Petri dish on filter paper and cover. 5 Petri dishes of each plant seed each time. Incubate the Petri dish containing the seeds at room temperature in the dark.

[0067] After the culture dish containing the seeds was placed in the dark at room temperature for 1-2 days, more than 90% of the seeds germinated. When the hypocotyl of the seed bud grew to about 2cm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesizing method of indigo, which is characterized by the following: adopting in-vivo plant organ and / or external secretion of tissue and / or in-vivo plant organ and / or external secretion of cell breaking material of tissue as catalyst; synthesizing indigo based on external indole as substrate; fitting for food (edible plant) or industrial material (non-edible plant).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for biosynthesizing indigo. Background technique [0002] Indigo is one of the oldest dyes known to man, with its use as a fabric dye dating back to at least 2500 BC (Sandberg G, 1989, Indigo Textiles: Technique and History, London: A & C Black). Some of the clothes worn by ancient Egyptian mummies and the blue linen fabrics unearthed in Mawangdui in my country are all dyed by indigo (Wu Qi, 2001, Chemical Bulletin, 8:527-529), and a branch of the Yao nationality in my country produces indigo. Hence the name "Blue Indigo Yao" [Gong Jixian, Li Huiqin, 2002, Beijing Textile, 23(5): 25-27]. Indigo is also the most important dyestuff, and its demand accounts for 10% of the total amount of dyestuffs. According to Tian Liming [2006, Fine and Specialty Chemicals, 14 (7): 24-], the amount of indigo exported by my country in 2005 was 23,785.1 tons. [0003] Indigo is widely used not only in the printing and dyeing industry, b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09B61/00
Inventor 肖兴国刘建兵袁利娟高兆建韩晓红
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV