Multi-wave length parallel buffer full optical buffer
An optical buffer, multi-wavelength technology, applied in the field of optical communication, can solve problems such as signal quality degradation, achieve good buffer performance, ensure synchronous buffering, and great flexibility.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] The power equalizer 1 and the power equalizer 4 groups (they are composed of the same kind of devices) are semiconductor optical amplifiers SOA, which have obvious gain saturation characteristics. The buffer unit 3 uses the inventor's patented product "dual-loop coupled all-optical buffer" (Patent No. ZL 02 1 53429.2, 2002).
[0038] Dual-loop coupled all-optical buffers, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, it not only stores an optical signal, but also reads and writes are controlled by another optical signal. This kind of buffer utilizes two sides ports of a 3×3 optical fiber coupler to form a double-ring structure through optical fiber feedback, and the middle port is used as the input and output ports of the buffer. It has two structures: through and return. Through the structure such as Figure 5 As shown, the middle ports on both sides of the 3×3 fiber coupler are used as the input and output ports respectively, and there is an SOA in each fiber ring, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The power equalizer 1 and power equalizer 4 groups (they are composed of the same kind of devices) are erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, which have obvious gain saturation characteristics. Buffer unit 3 uses the buffer unit of "reflective optical fiber (FP cavity) + optical switch". The optical switch at both ends of the buffer uses a nonlinear loop mirror NOLM, or uses a T-bit asymmetric demultiplexer TOAD, or uses Nonlinear Fiber Sagnec Interferometer NFSI (Nonlinear Fiber Sagnec Interferometer) and other optical switches.
Embodiment 3
[0042] The power equalizer 1 and the power equalizer 4 groups (they are composed of the same device) are optical fiber Raman amplifiers, which have obvious gain saturation characteristics. The cache unit 3 uses a cache unit of "optical fiber ring + optical switch".
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