Method for practical synthesizing optically active 2 - amido - 8 - butenic acid
A technology of optical activity and synthesis method, which is applied in the practical synthesis field of optically active 2-amino-8-nonenoic acid, can solve the problems of high cost and use price, and achieve the effects of improving synthesis efficiency, reducing cost and reasonable process selection.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-8-nonenoic acid
[0025] Step 1: Synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-5-oxo-8-nonenoic acid ethyl ester
[0026]
[0027] In a 3L three-neck flask equipped with a spherical condenser and a dropping funnel, add magnesium chips (51g, 2.09mol) and a small amount of iodine particles, and heat under a nitrogen stream to drive away the humid air. After 10 minutes, the system is sealed and protected by N2. Then inject anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution (1.5L) of 1-butyl bromide (177g, 1.31mol) in the dropping funnel, and add 100mL solution at a time, after the reaction triggers, slowly add again, keep the reaction temperature at 60- between 70°C. After the dropwise addition, wait for the temperature of the reaction solution to drop to room temperature, and heat it with a hot air blower for half an hour to make the reaction fully. A solution of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester (320g, 1.24mol) i...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Synthesis of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-8-nonenoic acid
[0036] Step 1: Synthesis of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-5-oxo-8-nonenoic acid ethyl ester
[0037]
[0038] In a 3L three-neck flask equipped with a spherical condenser and a dropping funnel, add magnesium chips (3.6g, 0.15mol) and a small amount of iodine particles, heat under a nitrogen stream to drive off the humid air, and after 10 minutes, seal the system and protect it with nitrogen. , then inject anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution (150mL) of 1-butyl bromide (13.5g, 1.00mol) into the dropping funnel, and add 100mL solution at a time, after the reaction triggers, slowly add it again, keeping the reaction temperature at 60 Between -70°C. After the dropwise addition, wait for the temperature of the reaction solution to drop to room temperature, and heat it with a hot air blower for half an hour to make the reaction fully. A solution of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester (25...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-8-nonenoic acid ethyl ester
[0044]
[0045] Tosylhydrazide (20.5 g, 0.11 mol) was added to ethyl (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-5-oxo-8-nonenoate (31.3 g, 0.10 mol) in acetic acid ( 400 mL) solution, stirred at room temperature for one hour, then added sodium borohydride (19 g, 0.50 mol) in batches, and continued to stir for 12-24 hours after the addition was complete. After the reaction was detected by TLC, it was quenched by adding water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated saline solution, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-8-nonene Acetate ethyl ester (16.8 g, 56% yield). MS(E / Z): 300(M+H + ).
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