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System for processing leachate of garbage burning factory

A waste incineration and treatment system technology, applied in aerobic process treatment, sustainable biological treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., to achieve the effects of large power consumption, energy saving, and less steam consumption

Active Publication Date: 2010-07-14
SHENZHEN ENERGY ENVIRONMENT ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012]2. Large power consumption and high operating costs
[0013]3. Non-biodegradable substances have a huge toxic effect on microorganisms
If the aerobic process of the MBR unit can only degrade the COD to 20000mg / l, and the COD of the MBR effluent can reach less than 2000mg / l, there must be a large amount of non-biodegradable substances trapped in the nitrification tank by the UF membrane. Will have a huge toxic effect on microorganisms;
[0014]4. High project cost and operation cost
Considering the sewage treatment factors caused by frequent replacement of membranes and frequent backwashing of membranes due to the extremely easy clogging and poisoning of membrane equipment when treating high-concentration leachate, the above-mentioned operating costs will be higher

Method used

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  • System for processing leachate of garbage burning factory
  • System for processing leachate of garbage burning factory
  • System for processing leachate of garbage burning factory

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Embodiment Construction

[0054] The pretreatment process is a common coagulation and sedimentation treatment in the sewage treatment process, that is, adding a coagulant to the garbage leachate (available coagulants include caustic soda (NaOH), quicklime (CaO), slaked lime (Ca(OH) 2 )wait. In order to speed up the precipitation, a coagulation aid can also be added), and the leachate is fully stirred, so that the coagulant / coagulant aid reacts with the pollutants in the leachate, and the suspended matter in the leachate is precipitated to form sludge. The sludge is dehydrated and removed, and the precipitated supernatant and detached water are sent to the next step for processing.

[0055] Experiments have shown that when the pH value of the leachate is adjusted above 9, the suspended matter in the leachate can be precipitated. However, in order to ensure the decontamination efficiency of the subsequent evaporation and concentration treatment process, it is beneficial to maintain the pH of the leachat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment method and a system of leachate of a garbage incineration plant. The method comprises that: a coagulant is added into the leachate to carry out coagulative precipitation pretreatment and to remove suspended matter; after the pretreatment, evaporation and concentration treatment are carried out on the leachate to obtain condensate water, and residue and raffinate of contaminants are removed; ammonia stripping treatment is carried out on the condensate water to remove ammonia and nitrogen; after ammonia stripping treatment, after-treatment is carried out on the condensate water to meet the environmental discharge standard. The system comprises a pretreatment system, an evaporation and concentration system, an ammonia stripping system and an after-treatment system which are connected in sequence. The invention is applicable to treating various garbage leachates with high concentration, including leachate with low content of biochemical contaminant, and can reach national primary discharge standard; heat energy of garbage incineration is used for treating leachate, thus realizing the purpose of treating waste with waste without secondary pollution;the invention has the advantages of low cost of investment and operation, energy saving, and long-term operational feasibility and load and impact resistance which are superior to prior art; the performance and operation of the invention are not restricted by foreign technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sewage treatment process, and also to a system for realizing the process, more specifically, to a leachate treatment method and system of a garbage incineration plant. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the output of municipal solid waste has also increased rapidly. Among the various methods of urban waste disposal, waste incineration has great advantages in terms of reduction, harmlessness, and resource utilization compared with sanitary landfill and composting, especially in highly populated, densely populated areas. Large and medium-sized cities and coastal economically developed areas with tight land resources and high waste calorific value have vigorously developed waste incineration treatment methods. [0003] In the municipal waste incineration treatment method, due to the large amount of kitchen waste, high moisture con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/00C02F1/52C02F1/04C02F1/20F23G7/06C02F3/00C02F3/02C02F1/44C02F1/50
CPCY02E20/12Y02W10/10
Inventor 吴燕琦兰建伟
Owner SHENZHEN ENERGY ENVIRONMENT ENG
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