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Method for synthesizing ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder with combustion

A technology of ultra-fine aluminum nitride and combustion synthesis, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, aluminum compounds, etc., can solve problems such as poor product uniformity, long production cycle, and numerous processes, and achieve uniform products and short production cycle , Good product uniformity

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-24
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, such as numerous procedures, long production cycle, poor product uniformity, and high cost, and provide a method of burning and synthesizing high-purity ultrafine nitrogen under appropriate pressure, easy to operate, short production cycle, and good product uniformity. Aluminum powder method

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder with combustion
  • Method for synthesizing ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder with combustion
  • Method for synthesizing ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder with combustion

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Based on the weight of aluminum powder, 39.5 parts by weight of raw aluminum powder, 60 parts by weight of aluminum nitride powder, and 0.5 parts by weight of NH 4 Cl(NH 4 Cl is a commercially available chemical) to obtain a mixture; the mixed powder is mechanically activated by a high-energy planetary ball mill, and after thorough mixing, the mixed raw material is 3 The loose packing density is put into the reaction material boat with aluminum foil inside, put the reaction material boat into the high-pressure reaction vessel, after vacuuming, fill it with nitrogen gas, so that the pressure is controlled at 5.0MPa; it is wound with Φ0.5mm tungsten wire The coil is fed with a pulse current of 10-30A for a duration of 5-10s to make the coil generate heat and heat the raw material layer in contact with it to reach the level of Al and N 2 The temperature at which the reaction occurs, and then turn off the pulse power supply, and the induced reaction will advance the combus...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Based on the weight of aluminum powder, 57 parts by weight of raw aluminum powder, 40 parts by weight of aluminum nitride powder, 3 parts by weight of NH 4 Cl(NH 4 Cl is a commercially available chemical) to obtain a mixture; the mixed powder is mechanically activated by a high-energy planetary ball mill, and after thorough mixing, the mixed raw material is 3 The bulk density is put into the reaction material boat covered with aluminum foil inside, and the reaction material boat is put into the high-pressure reaction vessel. After vacuuming, it is filled with nitrogen to control the pressure at 1.0MPa; it is wound with Φ0.5mm tungsten wire The coil is fed with a pulse current of 10-30A for 5-10s to heat the coil and heat the raw material layer in contact with it to reach the level of Al and N 2 The temperature at which the reaction occurs, and then turn off the pulse power supply, and the induced reaction will promote combustion layer by layer in a self-propagating man...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Based on the weight of aluminum powder, 39.5 parts by weight of raw aluminum powder, 60 parts by weight of aluminum nitride powder, and 0.5 parts by weight of NH 4 Cl(NH 4 Cl is a commercially available chemical) to obtain a mixture; the mixed powder is mechanically activated by grinding with a high-energy horizontal rotor, and after thorough mixing, the mixed raw material is 3 The loose packing density is put into the reaction material boat covered with aluminum foil inside, the reaction material boat is put into the high-pressure reaction vessel, and after vacuuming, it is filled with nitrogen and argon, so that the nitrogen pressure is controlled at 4.0MPa, and the argon pressure is controlled At 1.0MPa; the carbon paper is passed through a pulse current of 10-30A for a duration of 5-10s, so that the raw material layer in contact with the heating carbon paper induces Al and N 2 The temperature at which the reaction occurs, and then turn off the pulse power supply, a...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of preparation of ceramic powder and in particular relates to a combustion synthesis method that is used for preparing high-purity ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder. Based on the weight of aluminum powder, 37 to 57 weight portions of aluminum powder, 40 to 60 weight portions of aluminum nitride, and 0.5 to 3 weight portions of NH4Cl are mixed to prepare mixture; the mixture is processes through mechanical activation and then filled in a special boat reactor with the apparent density of 1.0 to 2.2g / cm<3>; the boat reactor is arranged in a high-pressure reactor; after being vacuumized, the high-pressure is filled with nitrogen, the mixed gas of nitrogen and ammonia, or the mixed gas of nitrogen and argon, so that the pressure can be controlled between 1.0MPa and 5.0MPa; then the mixture is induced for the synthesis reaction of self-propagating combustion so as to prepare the uniform and sandwich-free product; the high-purity and ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder can be prepared after fine grinding; the grain size is between 1 Mu m and 4 Mu m. The method has the advantages of simple process, short production cycle, low consumption of power, high yield and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ceramic powder preparation, and relates to a preparation method of aluminum nitride powder, in particular to preparing high-purity ultrafine aluminum nitride (AlN) powder by a combustion synthesis method. Background technique [0002] Aluminum nitride (AlN) is a new type of high-performance ceramic material. It has excellent properties such as high thermal conductivity, low dielectric constant, and a thermal expansion coefficient similar to silicon. Therefore, it has become an ideal material for high-performance electronic circuit substrates and packaging. The field of microelectronic packaging has great application potential. In addition, AlN also has excellent mechanical properties and chemical stability, and is an excellent structural ceramic material. [0003] At present, the traditional methods for preparing AlN powder mainly include: carbothermal reduction method, metal aluminum direct nitriding method, alko...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/65C04B35/622C01F7/00
Inventor 李江涛裴军林志明宋英杨术亮杜吉胜
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI