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Benzodiazepinic amine nitrite compound, preparation and use thereof

A technology of benzodiazepine and compound, which is applied in the application field of preparing alprazolam, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, harsh reaction conditions, unfavorable industrial scale production, etc., and achieve the reduction of environmental pollution, reduction of reaction steps, and simple reaction easy effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-27
QILU TIANHE PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Belupo et al. used triethyl orthoformate instead of acetylhydrazide for cyclization in HR P20010081. The condensation ring closure reaction needs to be carried out under absolutely anhydrous conditions, and the reaction conditions are harsh, which is not conducive to industrial-scale production
Although the condensation ring-closing reaction is different, the above two routes need to carry out vulcanization catalytic reaction, which uses high-flammability and dangerous substances, which has caused serious pollution to the environment.

Method used

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  • Benzodiazepinic amine nitrite compound, preparation and use thereof
  • Benzodiazepinic amine nitrite compound, preparation and use thereof
  • Benzodiazepinic amine nitrite compound, preparation and use thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 11

[0032] Example 1.1,4-benzodiazepine —Preparation of N-nitrosamines intermediate (I)

[0033] 1. Methylamination reaction

[0034] Into a clean flask were added 17.5 g (0.068 mol) of 7-chloro-5-phenylbenzodiazepinone (II), 90 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 25 ml of toluene. Cool in an ice bath to 0-5°C. Methylamine gas was introduced to saturation. Then, a solution of 19 g (0.1 mol) of titanium tetrachloride and 20 ml of benzene was added dropwise to the reaction liquid over 15 minutes. After dropping, stir and heat to reflux, and react for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 80 ml of water was slowly added to the solution. The insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the filter cake was washed with a small amount of tetrahydrofuran. Combine the filtrate and washing liquid, let stand to separate layers, wash the separated organic layer with saturated sodium chloride, distill under reduced pressure to recover the solvent, add isopropanol, and precipitate a soli...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2. Synthesis of Alprazolam

[0038] 1,4-benzodiazepine obtained by embodiment 1 ——Add 18g (0.06mol) of N-nitrosamine intermediate (I) to 80ml N,N-dimethylformamide, stir evenly, add 5.3g (0.0308mol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 5g of acetylhydrazine (0.068mol); heated to 100°C for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 50 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the reaction solution. Then 120ml of dichloromethane was added for extraction, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 60ml of dichloromethane. The obtained dichloromethane layers were combined and washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and saturated sodium chloride solution. Concentrate under reduced pressure, then add 80ml of ethanol to dilute, cool down to 0-5°C and let stand for 1 hour, then filter, wash with ethanol, and recover the mother liquor. The obtained crude product was re...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a 1, 4-nitrosation-N-nitrosamine intermediate (I) compound in the synthesis of alprazolam, a preparation method and application thereof to the preparation of alprazolam. 7-chloro-5-phenylbenzodiazepinone is taken as an initial raw material, and the alprazolam is obtained by the synthesis through certain processes such as condensation ring-closure after a methylamination reaction and an N-nitrosation reaction. Other benzodiazepine derivatives can be synthesized through a 1, 4-nitrosation-N-nitrosamine intermediate obtained by the synthesis. The method has the advantages of unique process, steady product quality, mild process conditions, easy control, and high yield, and can control lower production cost and reduce environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kind of 1,4-benzodiazepine in the synthesis of alprazolam —N-nitrosamine intermediate compound and its preparation method and its application in the preparation of alprazolam belong to the field of chemical technology. Background technique [0002] Benzodiazepine Benzodiazepines are heterocyclic compounds with a wide range of physiological activities and pharmacological effects. These compounds have sedative, anticonvulsant, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. Some of these compounds are widely used clinically as hypnotic tranquilizers. Studies in recent years have found that some of these heterocyclic compounds have anti-AIDS activity. Alprazolam is a third-generation central nervous system depressant drug developed in recent years. It was launched in the United States in 1981 and is commonly used to treat psychoneurological symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Because its mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D239/84C07D487/04
Inventor 王树鹏于志海董廷华李保勇任保刚
Owner QILU TIANHE PHARMA
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