Piperazine derivatives, preparation process and pharmaceutical use thereof
A pharmacy and compound technology, applied in the field of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, can solve problems such as inability to effectively inhibit fat tissue lipolysis
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Embodiment 1
[0114] (R)-3-amino-1-(3-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,5-a]piperazin-7-yl)-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)- Butan-1-one hydrochloride
[0115]
[0116] first step
[0117] 2,2-Dimethyl-5-[2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl)-acetyl]-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione
[0118] 2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione (5.69g, 39.5mmol) was dissolved in 400mL dichloromethane under stirring, and 2 was added under ice-cooling, 4,5-Trifluorophenylacetic acid (7.15g, 37.6mmol) and p-dimethylaminopyridine (7.35g, 60.2mmol), slowly add 250mL of 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl Dichloromethane solution of base-carbodiimide hydrochloride (8.28g, 43.2mmol), after stirring at room temperature for 36 hours, wash the reaction solution with 5% sodium bisulfate solution (250mL×7) and saturated sodium chloride solution , dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, suction filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title product 2,2-dimethyl-5-[2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl)-acetyl]-[ 1,3] Diox...
Embodiment 2
[0155] (R)-3-amino-1-(1-amino-3-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,5-a]piperazin-7-yl)-4-(2,4,5-trifluoro Phenyl)-butan-1-one dihydrochloride
[0156]
[0157] first step
[0158] 1-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine
[0159] 3-Trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine 1h (2g, 10.7mmol) was added to a 25mL single-necked flask, 5mL fuming nitric acid and 5mL concentrated sulfuric acid were added under stirring, and the resulting mixture was heated to 110°C, stirred and reacted for 1.5 hours, and the reaction was completed. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, it was poured into 50 mL of concentrated ammonia water cooled in an ice bath. After stirring evenly, it was extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL×3), and the combined organic phases were Dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, concentrate under reduced pressure, and purify the resulting residue by silica gel column chromatography to give the title product 1-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,5-...
Embodiment 3
[0175] (R)-3-Amino-1-(1-cyclopentyl-3-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,5-a]piperazine-7-)-4-(2,4,5-tri Fluorophenyl)-butan-1-one hydrochloride
[0176]
[0177]
[0178] first step
[0179] 3-cyclopentyl-N*2*-ethylene-N*1*-methylene-propene-1,2,3-triamine
[0180] Dissolve 2-cyanopyrazine 3a (6.3g, 0.06mol) in 80mL of toluene, cool the solution to -10°C, slowly add cyclopentylmagnesium bromide (33mL, 66mmol) dropwise, and stir for 30 minutes after the addition is complete , add dropwise 40mL isopropanol to the reaction solution, stir for 30 minutes, continue to dropwise add 40mL ethanol, at 0°C, add sodium borohydride (3.18g, 84mmol) to the reaction solution, stir overnight at room temperature, add to the reaction solution Add acetone, methanol and water to quench the reaction until no bubbles are generated. Concentrate under reduced pressure to evaporate most of the organic solvent. The aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate (250mL×3). The organic phases are combined,...
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