Preparation method and applications of ant polypeptide
A technology of ants and ants dry powder, which is applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of unfavorable ant polypeptide industrial production, enzyme selection, and enzymatic hydrolysis conditions without substantive research, and achieve good solubility, low cost, and quick results. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Embodiment 1 single enzyme hydrolysis method
[0038] Wash 500 grams of ants, dry them at 40°C for 8 hours, and with a water content of less than 10%, crush and sieve them to make 40-mesh dry ant powder, then place the dry ant powder in food-grade CO with a concentration of 99.5% by mass. 2 In the supercritical extractor, adjust the extraction solvent CO 2 The flow rate is 20L / h, the extraction pressure is 30Pa, and the temperature is 45°C, the extraction is carried out for 1 hour, and the ant oil and ant protein are separated and collected; the defatted ant protein is poured into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank. When the amount of enzyme added is 4000u of neutral protease to enzymatically hydrolyze ant protein, the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions are temperature 50°C, the pH value is adjusted to 6 with a calcium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration of 10%, the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 3 hours, and the substrate concentration 3%; after the enzymati...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Embodiment 2 single enzyme hydrolysis method
[0040] Wash 500 grams of ants, dry them at 60°C for 6 hours, and have a water content of less than 10%, crush them and sieve them to make 80-mesh dry ant powder, then place the dry ant powder in food-grade CO with a concentration of 99.9%. 2 In the supercritical extractor, adjust the extraction solvent CO 2 The flow rate is 10L / h, the extraction pressure is 35Pa, and the temperature is 50°C, the extraction is carried out for 2 hours, and the ant oil and ant protein are separated and collected; the defatted ant protein is poured into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank. When the amount of enzyme added is 5000u papain to enzymolyze ant protein, the enzymolysis conditions are temperature 55°C, the pH value is adjusted to 7 with a calcium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration of 30%, the enzymolysis time is 7h, and the substrate concentration is 7.5 %; After complete enzymatic hydrolysis, inactivate the enzyme at 1...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3 single enzyme hydrolysis method
[0042] Wash 1,000 grams of ants, dry them at 50°C for 6 hours, and keep the water content less than 10%, crush them and sieve them to make 60-mesh dry ant powder, then place the dry ant powder in food-grade CO with a concentration of 99.8%. 2 In the supercritical extractor, adjust the extraction solvent CO 2 The flow rate is 15L / h, the extraction pressure is 10Pa, and the temperature is 40°C, the extraction is carried out for 3 hours, and the ant oil and ant protein are separated and collected; the defatted ant protein is poured into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank. When the amount of enzyme added is 4000u bromelain to enzymatically hydrolyze ant protein, the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions are temperature 40°C, the pH value is adjusted to 6.5 with a calcium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration of 20%, the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 3.5h, and the substrate concentration is 7 %; After the enzymatic hydrol...
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