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Textile size combination

A technology of textile pulp and composition, applied in textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve problems such as not providing a complete solution, and achieve the effects of improving textile efficiency, good wear resistance, and easy desizing

Active Publication Date: 2011-01-05
HUBEI DAYA BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These problems have not provided a complete solution in the existing domestic and foreign literature

Method used

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  • Textile size combination
  • Textile size combination
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Preparation of solid acrylate:

[0028] Put 70kg of acrylonitrile in a 500L reaction kettle, add 14kg of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, use cooling water to cool down during the stirring process, transfer to a liquid separator to remove the sodium hydroxide solution, and then use 100L saturated saline Wash twice, transfer to a 1000L high-level tank (or reactor) with stirring; 250kg methyl acrylate, 230kg butyl acrylate, and 100kg methyl methacrylate are sequentially distilled to remove the polymerization inhibitor, and transferred to the above-mentioned high-level tank Add 150kg of acrylic acid, 100kg of methacrylic acid, and 100kg of acrylamide to the head tank and stir evenly for subsequent use;

[0029] Add 200kg of toluene, 200kg of cyclohexane, and 100kg of absolute ethanol into a 1000L overhead tank with stirring and mix well. Take by weighing 5.6kg of benzoyl peroxide and 2.4kg of azobisisobutyronitrile and drop into the ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Preparation of solid acrylate:

[0037] Put 140kg of acrylonitrile in a 500L reaction kettle, add 28kg of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, use cooling water to cool down during the stirring process, transfer to a liquid separator to remove the remaining sodium hydroxide solution, and then use 200L Wash twice with saturated brine, and transfer to a 2000L high-level tank (or reactor) with stirring; 500kg methyl acrylate, 460kg butyl acrylate, and 200kg methyl methacrylate are successively distilled to remove the polymerization inhibitor, and transferred to the above-mentioned In the head tank; then add 300kg acrylic acid, 200kg methacrylic acid and 200kg acrylamide to the head tank and stir evenly for later use;

[0038] Add 400kg of toluene, 400kg of cyclohexane, and 200kg of absolute ethanol into a 2000L overhead tank with stirring and mix well. Take by weighing 11.2kg of benzoyl peroxide and 4.8kg of azobisisobutyronitrile and dr...

Embodiment 3

[0045] (1) Preparation of solid acrylate:

[0046] Mix and stir the seven monomers of acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and acrylamide in a mass ratio of 7:25:23:10:15:10:10, spare;

[0047] Xylene or toluene, hexane, and absolute ethanol are mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 2:2:1 as a reaction solvent, and set aside;

[0048] Benzoyl peroxide and azobisisobutyronitrile are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of 7: 3 as a composite initiator, and its consumption is 0.8% of the total mass of the monomers, and the mixed reaction solvent is added, and the consumption of the reaction solvent is a unit 50% of the total weight of the body, stir evenly, and set aside;

[0049] In the reaction kettle equipped with a reflux condenser, add a reaction solvent 3.5 times the total mass of the monomers, add 0.01% n-dodecanethiol of the total mass of the monomers as a chain transfer agent, heat up to 95 ° C, and prepa...

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Abstract

The invention provides a textile size combination which is prepared by mixing solid acrylate with nano SiO2 compound modified starch in proportion, wherein the solid acrylate is prepared by the following steps: mixing acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acroleic acid, methacrylic acid with acrylamide in proportion, and enabling the mixed solvent to be subject to internal polymerization under the action of compound initiator and chain transfer agent, neutralizing with sodium hydroxide and drying; and the nano SiO2 compound modified starch is prepared by the following steps: sequentially acidifying, crosslinking and oxidizing starch, introducing surface-modified nano-level SiO2 and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion. The size can obviously improve the warp sizing performance and improve the weaving efficiency, can be completely replace PVA and imported sizes in the same amount or partial amount, and is widely used for the warp sizing of purified cotton, terylens, novel fibers and mixed yarns of various counts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sizing material used in the weaving process of textiles, in particular to a textile size composition. Background technique [0002] There are four main types of size widely used for textile sizing: modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester and polyacrylate size. Modified starch sizing has good film-forming properties, strong affinity with natural fibers, and is easy to desizing. It is the main sizing component of textile sizing; not enough. Polyvinyl alcohol size film has high strength, good flexibility, and good slurry fluidity; however, polyvinyl alcohol is difficult to desizing, and because polyvinyl alcohol is difficult to degrade, it is easy to cause white environmental pollution, and the European Union has banned its use by legislation. The chemical structure of polyester size is similar to that of polyester, so it has strong affinity with polyester fiber, especially suitable for polyester fiber, and its desizing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/11D06M15/263D06M11/79C08F220/14C08F220/18C08F2/38C08B31/18C08L3/10C08K3/36
Inventor 石绍华李廷明刘传刚代兵
Owner HUBEI DAYA BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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