Method for synthesizing cyclohexanone-oxime from cyclohexane in one step
A technology of cyclohexanone oxime and cyclohexane, which is applied in the field of one-step liquid-phase synthesis of cyclohexanone oxime, can solve the problems of low-value ammonium sulfate by-products, complex process conditions, and serious environmental pollution, and achieve high application value and process conditions Simplicity and efficiency-enhancing effects
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Embodiment 1
[0011] According to the ratio of cyclohexane: hydrogen peroxide: ammonia water = 1 mL: 2.5 mL: 2 mL, the materials were sequentially loaded into a 100 mL glass reactor in the order of cyclohexane, solvent, catalyst, hydrogen peroxide, and ammonia water, and 6 mL of tert-butanol was used as the solvent. The reaction temperature was 75°C, the reaction time was 8h, and the amount of catalyst accounted for 25% of the cyclohexane.
[0012] The reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion of cyclohexane was 18.8%, the selectivity of cyclohexanone oxime was 11.7%, the selectivity of KA oil was 38.9%, and the selectivity of adipic acid was 25.7%.
[0013] The reacted mixed solution was subjected to suction filtration to separate the catalyst and vacuum distillation to obtain 0.32 g of cyclohexanone oxime product and 0.48 g of by-product.
Embodiment 2
[0015] Cyclohexane: hydrogen peroxide: ammonia water=1mL: 5mL: 4mL, the steps are the same as in Example 1, except that 6mL of acetonitrile is added as a solvent, the reaction temperature is 75°C, the reaction time is 8h, and the amount of catalyst accounts for 25% of the cyclohexane. .
[0016] The reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion of cyclohexane was 6.8%, the selectivity of cyclohexanone oxime was 10.4%, the selectivity of KA oil was 36.1%, and the selectivity of adipic acid was 17.3%.
[0017] The reacted mixed solution was subjected to suction filtration to separate the catalyst and distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.08 g of cyclohexanone oxime product and 0.18 g of by-product.
Embodiment 3
[0019] Cyclohexane: hydrogen peroxide: ammonia water=1mL: 1mL: 1mL, the steps are the same as those in Example 1, except that the reaction temperature is 60°C, the reaction time is 16h, and the amount of catalyst accounts for 20% of the cyclohexane.
[0020] The reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion of cyclohexane was 10.1%, the selectivity of cyclohexanone oxime was 13.3%, the selectivity of KA oil was 39.8%, and the selectivity of adipic acid was 28.7%.
[0021] The reacted mixed solution was subjected to suction filtration to separate the catalyst and vacuum distillation to obtain 0.21 g of cyclohexanone oxime product and 0.16 g of by-product.
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