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Compound feed of adult green crab and preparation method thereof

A technology for compound feed and Scylla simulans, which is applied in the directions of animal feed, animal feed, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problem that it is difficult to make a big breakthrough in the breeding output of Scylla simulans, and the survival rate of Scylla simulans is low in feed conversion rate. , biological bait is difficult to store nutritional quality and other problems, to achieve the effect of stable source, good digestion and absorption rate, good attracting effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-01
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, biological bait such as chilled small miscellaneous fish, shrimp, and shellfish (such as meretrix meretrix and mussels) is mostly used as feed for the breeding of adult crabs, but the biological bait is difficult to store, and its nutritional quality is easily affected by the environment and the type of biological bait. Changes (such as different types of fresh fish) and other factors, resulting in low survival rate of adult crabs and low feed conversion rate, which has become one of the main obstacles for the production of blue crabs to make a breakthrough. At the same time Problems such as marine environmental pollution caused by feeding biological bait have aroused widespread concern from government departments

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0021] A compound feed for adult crabs of pseudo-cave crabs of the present invention is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts by weight of fish meal; 18-25 parts of soybean meal; 5-10 parts of corn gluten meal; 5-10 parts of fermented soybean meal; 5 parts by weight of peanut meal -10; brewer's yeast 3-5; crab shell powder 3-5; squid liver powder 2-4; fish oil 1.5-2; soybean oil 1-2; soybean lecithin 3-5; cholesterol 0.5-1; flour 15-25; vitamins Mixture 0.2-0.5; mineral mixture 0.5-1, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) After crushing the above raw materials through a 60-80 mesh sieve, mix the obtained solid components evenly according to the above weight parts;

[0023] (2) Add the above-mentioned liquid ingredients in parts by weight to the mixture obtained in step (1): fish oil 1.5-2; soybean oil 1-2; soybean lecithin 3-5 and water 25-30 and mix again;

[0024] (3) Conditioning the mixture obtained in step (2) f...

Embodiment 1

[0027] The present invention is a compound feed for adult crabs, whose weight ratio is as follows: 25 fish meal, 25 soybean meal, 5 corn gluten meal, 8 fermented soybean meal, 5 peanut meal, 3 brewer's yeast, 3 crab shell powder, and squid liver Flour 3, fish oil 1.5, soybean oil 1.5, soybean lecithin 3, cholesterol 0.5, flour 15, vitamin mixture 0.5, mineral mixture 1.0, the vitamin mixture composition (g / kg premix) is: vitamin B1 25.50 g, vitamin B2 25.0 g, vitamin B6 50.0 g, vitamin B12 0.1 g, vitamin K 5.0 g, vitamin E 99.0 g, VA acetate 10.0 g, vitamin D 50 g, vitamin B5 101.0 g, vitamin B3 61.0 g, vitamin B7 25.0 g, vitamin B11 6.25 g, inositol 153.06 g, corn starch 383.44 g; mineral mixture composition (g / kg premix) is: iron citrate 13.71 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate 28.28g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.12g, sulfuric acid monohydrate Manganese 12.43 g, copper sulfate pentahydrate 19.84 g, cobalt chloride hexahydrate 4.07 g, potassium iodide 0.03 g, potassium chlorid...

Embodiment 2

[0034]The compound feed for adult crabs of the present invention has the following ratio by weight: 27.5 parts of fish meal, 22 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of corn gluten meal, 7.5 parts of fermented soybean meal, 6 parts of peanut meal, 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 3 parts of crab shell powder, and squid liver Flour 3, fish oil 1.5, soybean oil 1.5, soybean lecithin 3, cholesterol 0.5, flour 15, vitamin mixture 0.5, mineral mixture 1.0, the vitamin mixture composition (g / kg premix) is: vitamin B1 25.50 g, vitamin B2 25.0 g, vitamin B6 50.0 g, vitamin B12 0.1 g, vitamin K 5.0 g, vitamin E 99.0 g, VA acetate 10.0 g, vitamin D 50 g, vitamin B5 101.0 g, vitamin B3 61.0 g, vitamin B7 25.0 g, vitamin B11 6.25 g, inositol 153.06 g, corn starch 383.44 g; mineral mixture composition (g / kg premix) is: iron citrate 13.71 g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate 28.28g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.12g, sulfuric acid monohydrate Manganese 12.43 g, copper sulfate pentahydrate 19.84 g, CoCl 2 ??...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound feed of an adult green crab and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of fish meal, 18-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of corn protein powder, 5-10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5-10 parts of peanut meal, 3-5 parts of beer yeast, 3-5 parts of crab shell powder, 2-4 parts of squid liver powder, 1.5-2 parts of fish oil, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 3-5 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.5-1 part of cholesterol, 15-25 parts of flour, 0.2-0.5 part of vitamin mixture and 0.5-1 part of mineral substance mixture. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the components; hardening and tempering the mixture at certain steam pressure, humidity and temperature; curing the mixture after hardening and tempering at certain temperature, pressure and time; and finally, extruding the mixture into the feed the particle diameter of which is 0.5-3mm, thereby obtaining the compound feed of the adult green crab. The invention has the advantages of improving the digestibility and survival rate of the adult green crab.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a feed for aquaculture, in particular to a compound feed for adult crabs and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, the breeding area of ​​blue crabs in the whole country is about 500,000 mu, and the output exceeds 100,000 tons. It is the second largest product in the seawater famous, special and high-quality new products after prawns. The breeding of blue crabs in Zhejiang Province and even the whole country has become a major seawater product. A dominant industry in pond culture. [0003] At present, biological bait such as chilled small miscellaneous fish, shrimp, and shellfish (such as meretrix meretrix and mussels) is mostly used as feed for the breeding of adult crabs, but the biological bait is difficult to store, and its nutritional quality is easily affected by the environment and the type of biological bait. Changes (such as different types of fresh fish) and other factor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/10A23K1/14A23K1/16A23K1/175A23K10/12A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K20/158A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818
Inventor 周歧存王春琳杨锐
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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