This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
Solve the shortcomings of existing methods such as high cost, difficult control, and long production cycle
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1: 0.1% Y 2 o 3 Dispersion strengthened iron material
[0028] (1) Add yttrium chloride to hydrochloric acid pickling waste liquid (the concentration of iron in the pickling waste liquid is 50g / L) to obtain the pickling waste liquid containing matrix metal ions and dispersed phase metal ions, and the matrix metal ions finally generate metal Elemental, dispersed-phase metal ions eventually generate dispersed-phase oxides; when the raw materials are converted into the mass of dispersed-phase oxides and matrix metals, the mass fraction of dispersed-phase oxides in the total alloy is 0.1%;
[0029] (2) will contain matrix metal ion and dispersed phase metal ion pickling waste liquid and enter pre-concentrator, concentrate waste acid, the concentration of the concentrated iron is 600g / L;
[0030] (3) The concentrated waste acid is atomized and sprayed into tiny droplets through the nozzle on the top of the roasting furnace, and the ferricchloride particles in the ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2: 1.0% Y 2 o 3 Dispersion strengthened iron material
[0034] (1) Add yttrium chloride to hydrochloric acid pickling waste liquid (concentration of iron in the pickling waste liquid is 100g / L), obtain the pickling waste liquid containing matrix metal ion and dispersed phase metal ion, matrix metal ion finally generates metal Elemental, dispersed-phase metal ions eventually generate dispersed-phase oxides; when the raw materials are converted into the mass of dispersed-phase oxides and matrix metals, the mass fraction of dispersed-phase oxides in the total alloy is 1%;
[0035] (2) will contain matrix metal ion and dispersed phase metal ion pickling waste liquid and enter pre-concentrator, concentrate waste acid, the concentration of the concentrated iron is 1000g / L;
[0036] (3) The concentrated waste acid is atomized and sprayed into tiny droplets through the nozzle on the top of the roasting furnace, and the ferric chloride particles in the concentrated aci...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Example 3: 2.0% Y 2 o 3 Dispersion strengthened iron alloy
[0040] (1) Add yttrium chloride to the waste hydrochloric acid pickling liquid (the concentration of iron in the waste pickling liquid is 150g / L), to obtain the waste pickling liquid containing matrix metal ions and dispersed phase metal ions, and the matrix metal ions finally generate metal Elemental, dispersed-phase metal ions finally generate dispersed-phase oxides; when the raw materials are converted into the mass of dispersed-phase oxides and matrix metals, the mass fraction of dispersed-phase oxides in the total alloy is 2%;
[0041] (2) will contain matrix metal ion and dispersed phase metal ion pickling waste liquid and enter pre-concentrator, concentrate waste acid, the concentration of the concentrated iron is 1500g / L;
[0042] (3) The concentrated waste acid is atomized and sprayed into tiny droplets through the nozzle on the top of the roasting furnace, and the ferric chloride particles in the c...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More
PUM
Login to View More
Abstract
The invention provides a method for industrially producing an iron-based dispersion-strengthened material, belonging to the technical field of oxide dispersion-strengthened materials. The invention provides a powdermetallurgy preparation method of an iron-based dispersion-strengthened material with industrial application value and low cost. The method comprises the following steps of: adding yttriumchloride in industrial picklingwastewater, then treating the picklingwastewater by adopting a Ruthner-spray roasting process, atomizing the solution into tiny liquid drops in the spry roasting process, enabling the liquid drops to contact with gases and be dried to form powder, and heating the powder in the air to form a metaloxide; reducing the mixed powder of the obtained metaloxide in a hydrogen flow to obtain yttriumchloride dispersion-strengthened iron powder; and densifying the dispersion-strengthened iron powder to obtain a dispersion-strengthened iron material with high performance. The iron-based dispersion-strengthened material prepared with the method is simple in preparation process, can be prepared by directly adopting a steel millpicklingwastewater process and has low cost. In addition, the prepared iron-based dispersion-strengthened material has excellent performance and is suitable for production on a large scale.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal materials and belongs to the category of oxide dispersion strengthening materials. In particular, it provides a low-cost large-scale industrial production of yttrium oxide iron oxidemixed oxide powder by using the recovery process of industrial hydrochloric acid pickling liquid, and then prepares iron-based dispersion strengthening materials through reduction and densification processes. [0002] The oxide dispersion-strengthened iron-based material of the present invention, because of its low cost and good performance, can be used in occasions requiring excellent high-temperature strength and creep strength, such as the first wall material of a nuclear fusion reactor, and can also be used to prepare low-cost, high-strength Performance powder metallurgy parts. Background technique [0003] With the rapid development of science and technology, various thermal machinery (gas turbines, jet engines, rockets), a...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.