Method for fast cultivation of centipedes through greenhouse

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for fast cultivation of centipedes through a greenhouse, and the greenhouse is established for performing warming-up cultivation in winter so as to break the winter hibernation feature of the centipedes and enable the centipedes to be always in fast growth state. A plastic film is stuck on the wall for effectively preventing escape, flour weevils are fed, and meat, vegetables and the like are used for assistance, thereby providing foods with comprehensive nutrition and sufficient water, and preventing cannibalism. Warming up is performed in the winter, cooling is performed in summer, the temperature is the house is kept at 20-35 DEG C, the water content in culture soil is 15-24%, the atmospheric moisture is 55-75%, and ventilation and air exchange are regularly performed for eliminating diseases and pests. During the whole growth stage of the centipedes, antibiotics, pepsine and ecdysone are often fed, thereby reducing the incidence rate, enabling the ecdysis of the centipedes to be smooth, improving the survival rate and shortening the growth cycle. The centipedes cultivated by adopting the method have the characteristics of high survival rate, short growth cycle, high yield, low cost, high economic benefits and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating centipedes, in particular to a method for quickly cultivating centipedes in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Centipede, also known as Tianlong and centipede, is a commonly used precious animal medicinal material. It is warm in nature, pungent in taste, poisonous, and enters the heart and liver meridians. It has the effects of relieving wind and analgesia, attacking poison and dispelling stagnation, relieving meridian and relieving pain, and anticancer. It is mainly used to treat convulsions in children, convulsions and convulsions, apoplexy, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatism, sores, scrofula, bone tuberculosis, Venomous snake bites etc. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the main components of centipede are histamine, hemolytic protein, various amino acids, fatty amine and cholesterol, and its toxin has hemolytic effect, which can cause necrosis and disappearance of spermatogonia i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, artificial breeding mostly adopts normal temperature breeding forms such as pots and tanks, which take up a lot of space

When the temperature is lower than 8°C, the centipede enters a hibernation state and stops growing. As a result, it takes more than two years from larva to adult, and the harvest cycle is too long

Therefore, it takes 24 months for the centipede to grow up to become a commodity by adopting the normal temperature breeding method, during which there must be a hibernation period of more than one year. Reduced food intake or susceptibility to indigestion, green mold and other diseases, high mortality, low yield, slow growth

In the anti-escape technology, the glass is used to paste the wall, and the young centipede can easily escape from the bonding place, and the glass is fragile, so it is difficult to prevent escape.

[0005] Centipede needs to go through multiple molts in the whole growth cycle, as poor management, prone to moulting failure and indigestion (also known as abdominal distension), in summer susceptible to major diseases such as green mold, resulting in slow growth, death and other situations; When breeding in ordinary houses, in addition to summer, winter, spring and autumn must be heated, and the cost is high

For all these reasons, the economic benefits of breeding centipedes are not high, and the enthusiasm of farmers is reduced.

In order to further improve the breeding technology, a kind of breeding centipede cubs is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 01210015.3. In this patent, only a simple bottom frame is set at the bottom of the bucket, slots are set in the bottom frame, and The sponge blocks are placed on the shelf to enhance the breeding ability, but there is no further disclosure of the external environment of the centipede breeding here

There is also a Chinese Patent No. 01210017.X which discloses a breeding box for breeding centipedes by automatic control. Insulation heating wires are arranged in the casing, and then the insulation heating wires are connected with the temperature controller to carry out intelligent control, although this Patents can well meet the breeding conditions of centipedes, but they can only be used for small-scale breeding. After all, the breeding box cannot be made very large, and it also consumes a lot of electricity, so it is not suitable for large-scale breeding technology.