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Method for preparing ponazuril serving as anticoccidiosis medicament

An anti-coccidian and drug technology, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of unresolved safety, high toxicity, explosive, etc., and achieve the effect of improving safety, reducing environmental impact, and reducing environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-01
QINGDAO VLAND BIOTECH INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0021] Compared with route 2, the yield of route 3 has been greatly improved, but in route 3, flammable, explosive and toxic isocyanates are still used, and the safety has not been solved

Method used

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  • Method for preparing ponazuril serving as anticoccidiosis medicament
  • Method for preparing ponazuril serving as anticoccidiosis medicament
  • Method for preparing ponazuril serving as anticoccidiosis medicament

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] 1) Preparation of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-nitrobenzene (compound 1):

[0071] Weigh 200g (1.04mol) of 4-trifluoromethylthiophenol, DMF (200ml), 46g (1.06mol) of sodium hydroxide, heat to 90°C, add 176g (1.02mol) of 2-methyl-4-nitro The DMF (200ml) solution of chlorobenzene was heated to 140°C and reacted for 6 hours. The DMF was distilled off under reduced pressure, stirred and cooled to below 10°C, and a precipitate was precipitated, filtered with suction, washed with water, and dried to obtain 300.2 g of an orange-yellow solid. Yield: 93.4%. mp: 61°C to 62°C.

[0072] 2) Preparation of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-aniline (compound 2):

[0073] Weigh 300g (0.9mol) of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-nitrobenzene, 30g of activated carbon, and 15g of ferric chloride hydrate into the reaction flask, add 3L of 90% ethanol , heated to 80°C, added 150ml of 80% hydrazine hydrate, and reacted for 4 hours after the addition was comple...

Embodiment 2

[0081] 1) Preparation of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-nitrobenzene (compound 1):

[0082] Weigh 200g (1.04mol) of 4-trifluoromethylthiophenol, DMSO (200ml), 46g (1.06mol) of sodium hydroxide, heat to 90°C, add 176g (1.02mol) of 2-methyl-4-nitro Chlorobenzene in DMSO (200ml) solution, heated up to 140°C, reacted for 6 hours, distilled off DMF under reduced pressure, stirred and cooled to below 10°C, precipitated, filtered with suction, washed with water, dried to obtain 300g of orange solid, yield: 93.3 %. mp: 61°C to 62°C.

[0083] 2) Preparation of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-aniline (compound 2): Weigh 300g (0.9mol) 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethyl Add thiophenoxy)-nitrobenzene, 15g of activated carbon, and 12g of ferric chloride hydrate into the reaction flask, add 3L of 90% ethanol, heat to 80°C, add 150ml of 80% hydrazine hydrate, and react for 4 hours after the addition. After the reaction was completed, the catalyst was removed by filtration, ...

Embodiment 3

[0088] 1) Preparation of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-nitrobenzene (compound 1):

[0089] Weigh 200g (1.04mol) of 4-trifluoromethylthiophenol, DMF (200ml), 146g (1.06mol) of potassium carbonate, heat to 90°C, add 176g (1.02mol) of 2-methyl-4-nitrochloride Benzene in DMF (200ml) solution, heated to 140°C, reacted for 6 hours, distilled off the DMF under reduced pressure, stirred and cooled to below 10°C, precipitated, filtered with suction, washed with water, and dried to obtain an orange-yellow solid.

[0090] 2) Preparation of 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy)-aniline (compound 2): Weigh 300g (0.9mol) 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethyl Add thiophenoxy)-nitrobenzene, 25g of activated carbon, and 18g of ferric chloride hydrate into the reaction flask, add 3L of 90% ethanol, heat to 80°C, add 150ml of 80% hydrazine hydrate, and react for 4 hours after the addition. After the reaction was completed, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concent...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of veterinary medicine and provides a novel method for preparing ponazuril serving as an anticoccidiosis medicament. The method comprises the following step of performing a condensation reaction, a catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction, an isocyanation reaction, a cyclization and an oxidizing reaction to obtain ponazuril by using 4-[(Trifluoromethyl)thio]-phenol as the raw material. The method has high operability, low pollution, high yield and about 55 percent of total yield of a target compound.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of veterinary drugs, and mainly relates to a preparation method of anticoccidial drug Patopazuril. Background technique [0002] Ponazuril (ponazuril) is a triazinone antizotozoic drug developed by Bayer Company for the treatment of protozoan diseases. Chinese name: Ponazuril (or ponazuril, toltrazuril sulfone, toltrazuril sulfone, toltrazine sulfone) [0003] Chemical name: 1-[3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonylphenol)phenyl]-3-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione [0004] CAS number: 69004-04-2 [0005] Molecular formula: C18H14F3N3O6S [0006] Molecular weight: 457.3805 [0007] Structural formula: [0008] [0009] The drug was approved by the US FDA in 2001 for the treatment of mammalian central diseases caused by Neospora hughesi and S. neurona, such as equine protozoan encephalomyelitis (EPM). [0010] Patopazuril is the major metabolite of Toltrazuril. After administration, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D251/30
Inventor 郝智慧姚德勇王艳玲林杨
Owner QINGDAO VLAND BIOTECH INC