Preparation method of antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber

A technology of viscose fiber and protein glue, which is applied in the field of textile fibers, can solve the problems of poor wearing performance of flame-retardant viscose fiber and easy deterioration of protein viscose fiber, and achieve improved mechanical properties and wearing performance, good fastness, and distribution uniform effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-04
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of antibacterial and flame-retardant protein viscose fiber to produce viscose fiber with both protein Excellent wearability of viscose fiber, new multifunctional compound antibacterial flame retardant protein viscose fiber with flame retardant and antibacterial properties at the same time

Method used

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  • Preparation method of antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber
  • Preparation method of antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber
  • Preparation method of antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0036]Preparation of flame retardant slurry: use hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene as flame retardant, alkyl polyglycoside as emulsifier, mix according to the mass ratio of emulsifier:flame retardant=1:6, add industrial soft water, Wet process for 4.5 hours to make a flame retardant slurry with a flame retardant content of 17.5%.

[0037] Preparation of protein glue: put 23 parts by weight of washed and dried wool scraps into 77 parts by weight of 1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir and dissolve for 20 minutes at 65°C, and place for 3.5 hours to obtain crude wool keratin solution, after filtration and dialysis, a protein glue solution with a protein content of 21% was obtained.

[0038] Preparation of chitosan solution: Add chitosan, citric acid and sodium hypophosphite to 3% acetic acid solution, heat to 75°C, stir well to dissolve, add penetrant JFC, stir for 40 minutes, and filter to obtain shell Polysan solution, the obtained chitosan solution contains 4% chitosan, 3% cit...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Preparation of flame retardant slurry: use hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene as flame retardant, alkyl polyglycoside as emulsifier, mix according to the mass ratio of emulsifier:flame retardant=1:5, add industrial soft water, Wet process for 5 hours to make a flame retardant slurry with a flame retardant content of 20%.

[0048] Preparation of protein glue: put 20 parts by weight of washed and dried wool scraps into 80 parts by weight of 1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir and dissolve for 20 minutes at 80°C, and place for 4 hours to obtain crude wool keratin solution, after filtration and dialysis, a protein glue solution with a protein content of 18% was obtained.

[0049] Preparation of chitosan solution: Add chitosan, citric acid and sodium hypophosphite to 3% acetic acid solution, heat to 90°C, stir well to dissolve, add penetrant JFC, stir for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain shell Polysan solution, the obtained chitosan solution contains 4.5% chitosan, 3.8% citr...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Preparation of flame retardant slurry: use hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene as flame retardant, alkyl polyglycoside as emulsifier, mix according to the mass ratio of emulsifier:flame retardant=1:8, add industrial soft water, Wet process for 3.5 hours to make a flame retardant slurry with a flame retardant content of 12.5%.

[0058] Preparation of protein glue: put 16 parts by weight of washed and dried wool scraps into 84 parts by weight of 1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir and dissolve for 25 minutes at 70°C, and place for 3 hours to obtain crude wool keratin solution, after filtration and dialysis, a protein glue solution with a protein content of 15% was obtained.

[0059] Preparation of chitosan solution: add chitosan, citric acid and sodium hypophosphite to 3% acetic acid solution, heat to 80°C, stir well to dissolve, add penetrant JFC, stir for 45 minutes, and filter to obtain shell Polysan solution, the obtained chitosan solution contains 5% chitosan, 4% citr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing fire retardant slurry, a protein glue liquid and a chitosan solution, mixing uniformly the fire retardant slurry, the protein glue liquid and the chitosan solution with a viscose spinning solution before spinning, preparing the antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber through wet spinning, and carrying out soft arrangement on the prepared fiber. According to the preparation method of the antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber, disclosed by the invention, the antibacterial anti-flaming protein viscose fiber is prepared from hexaphenoxy cyclotriphosphazene as a fire retardant, alkyl polyglycoside as an emulsifier of the fire retardant, animal protein as a protein raw material, and chitosan as an antibacterial agent, has excellent flame retardant property and is up to the national textile anti-flaming standard; and meanwhile, the service performance and antibacterial property are excellent, the wet strength of the fiber is improved by more than 20%, the initial modulus is reduced by more than 30%, and the bulking intensity is improved by more than 8%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fibers, and relates to a preparation method of viscose fiber, in particular to a preparation method of composite viscose fiber having antibacterial and flame-retardant properties. Background technique [0002] Viscose fiber has some properties very similar to cotton fiber, such as good hygroscopicity, easy dyeing, antistatic, easy textile processing, etc. The fabric made of it has bright colors and is comfortable to wear, especially suitable for hot climate areas. Wearing, and the fineness and length of viscose fiber can be adjusted according to the requirements of the use, so it is welcomed by people. [0003] The biggest disadvantage of viscose fiber is that it is easy to burn. Ordinary viscose fiber burns directly after contacting the flame, and continues to burn after being removed from the fire source. The burning speed is fast and there is little ash left after burning. The flammability of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F2/10D01F11/02D01D1/02D01D5/06D06M13/50D06M101/06
Inventor 马印狄友波王欣曲娴李忠罗群芳秦记珍
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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