Monosaccharide geraniol carbonate monoester compound and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of carbonic acid monoester and geraniol ester, which is applied in the fields of monosaccharide geraniol carbonate monoester compound, novel cigarette moisturizing agent, and monosaccharide ester cigarette moisturizing agent, and can solve the problem of uneven fragrance release and low molecular weight. , loss of aroma and other problems, to achieve the effect of comfortable and harmonious aroma, high safety, and slowing down changes
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of geraniyl chloroformate
[0043] Add 2000ml CH to the reaction flask 2 Cl 2 and bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate 129g (0.44mol), stirred at room temperature until the solid was completely dissolved, put the reaction bottle in an ice-salt bath, cooled to -10°C, added 1.28mol of geraniol, and dissolved completely , add 200ml of pyridine dropwise, control the rate of addition, and keep the temperature of the reaction solution at 0-5°C. After the dropwise completion, the reaction solution is naturally warmed to room temperature, stirred and reacted overnight, and the dichloromethane solution of geraniyl chloroformate is obtained. It can be used in the next reaction without purification, and the yield is quantitative.
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of geraniyl chloroformate
[0045] The operation process is the same as in Example 1, except that bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate is replaced with trichloromethyl chloroformate, pyridine is replaced with sodium bicarbonate, CH 2 Cl 2 Substitute toluene to obtain a toluene solution of geraniyl chloroformate, which can be used in the next reaction without purification, and the yield is quantitative.
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3: Preparation of 3-O-geraniol carbonyl-D-glucopyranosyl ester (compound I)
[0047]
[0048] Take 0.06 mol of the geraniyl chloroformate dichloromethane solution prepared in Example 1, and add dropwise to 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D- Glucofuranose 0.05mol, triethylamine 0.08mol and dichloromethane 100ml mixed solution, stirred at room temperature for 20h, after the reaction, the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the organic layer was sequentially saturated with 5% HCl aqueous solution 25ml, NaHCO 3 25ml of aqueous solution and 25ml of saturated NaCl aqueous solution, washed with anhydrous NaCl 2 SO 4 Dry, filter, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, add 50ml of 70% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution to the residue, stir and react at 15-25°C for 3h, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, and obtain 3-O-geraniolcarbonyl-D-glucopyridine The crude pyranose ester was purified by silica gel column chromatography ...
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