Method for preparing diiodomethane by solid-supported phase transfer catalyst
A technology of phase transfer catalyst and diiodomethane, which is applied in the direction of halogen substitution preparation, chemical recovery, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems that phase transfer catalyst cannot be recovered, the reaction conditions are harsh, and solvent recovery is difficult, so as to improve catalyst performance and operation Simplicity and the effect of shortening the reaction time
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Add 332g 50wt% potassium iodide solution, 38.6g dichloromethane and 10g immobilized phase transfer catalyst respectively in the reactor with heating, stirring and thermometer, heat up under stirring, and react at 72±2°C for 10 hours The reaction solution is cooled to 30°C, and the solid-supported phase transfer catalyst is removed by filtration (the catalyst can be recycled and reused); the organic layer is separated with a water separator, and 200ml of 5wt% sodium thiosulfate solution is added successively for washing, and 400ml of water is added for washing , adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, the obtained oily product was distilled under reduced pressure, and the fractions under the condition of 89-92°C / 50mmHg were collected to obtain 99.83g of diiodomethane, with a yield of 82.0% and a content of 99.3% (HPLC).
Embodiment 2
[0018] Add 277g 60wt% potassium iodide solution, 35.4g dichloromethane and 8g immobilized phase transfer catalyst respectively in the reactor with heating, stirring and thermometer, heat up under stirring, and react at 90±2°C for 8 hours The reaction solution is cooled to 40°C, and the solid-supported phase transfer catalyst is removed by filtration (the catalyst can be recycled and reused); the organic layer is separated with a water separator, and 200ml of 5wt% sodium thiosulfate solution is added for washing successively, and 400ml of water is added for washing , adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, the obtained oily product was distilled under reduced pressure, and the cuts under the condition of 89-92°C / 50mmHg were collected to obtain 94.42g of diiodomethane, with a yield of 84.6% and a content of 99.1% (HPLC).
Embodiment 3
[0020] Add 237g 70wt% potassium iodide solution, 32.7g methylene chloride and 6.8g immobilized phase transfer catalyst respectively in the reactor with heating, stirring and thermometer, heat up under stirring, and react at 108±2°C for 7 hour; the reaction solution is cooled to 50°C, and the immobilized phase transfer catalyst is removed by filtration (the catalyst can be recycled and reused); the organic layer is separated with a water separator, and 200ml 5wt% sodium thiosulfate solution is added successively for washing, and 400ml water is added for further washing. Wash with water, add anhydrous sodium sulfate to dry, the obtained oily product is distilled under reduced pressure, collect the distillate under the condition of 89-92 ℃ / 50mmHg, obtain diiodomethane 92.71g, the yield is 90.0%, the content is 99.5% (HPLC).
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