Small molecule double-stranded ribonucleic acid group prepared from yeast and preparation method and use
A double-stranded ribonucleic acid and ribonuclease technology, which is applied in fermentation, pharmaceutical formulations, organic active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of inability to meet large-scale industrialization and high cost, and achieve the effect of easy operation and simple preparation method
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Embodiment 1
[0068] Single and double-stranded RNA digestion test
[0069] The purpose of the experiment is to observe the digestion of three RNases (RNaseT1; RNaseI and RNaseA) with ssRNA and dsRNA and highly refolded natural yeast total RNA as substrates, and to select the best combined enzyme of the present invention.
[0070] 1 Main reagents and materials
[0071] 1.1 Main reagents: Three kinds of RNases were purchased from Fermentas Company (agent in China), among them: RNaseT1, 1000,000U / mL; RNaseI, 10,000U / mL; RNaseA, 10mg / mL. DNaseI (5000U / mL) was purchased from Takara Japan.
[0072] 1.2 Main material: small molecule total RNA of Candida tropicalis (Qiu Zhiyou Biotechnology; storage number: CGMCCNo.3558. Yeast total RNA has not been completely degraded into small molecules when it leaves the factory. This experiment is used to observe the effect of RNase on high-complexity RNA ssRNA and dsRNA digestion results); chemically synthesized RNAOligo (Shanghai Sangon Biology), the synt...
Embodiment 2
[0083] 1. Saccharomyces culture: the saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomycescerevisiae AS21416 purchased from Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Microbiology) is inoculated in 3ml YPD liquid medium (10g yeast extract; 20g tryptone; 20g glucose ; add water to 1000mL), shake overnight at 33°C, and culture until late logarithmic growth. The bacterial suspension was inoculated in 100mL LYPD liquid medium at a ratio of 1:50, cultured with shaking at 33°C for 2-3 hours until the OD600 reached 0.45-0.55, and the culture was stopped. Add 1% helicase (Beijing Huibao Lianhua Technology Co., Ltd.) to the culture medium, and shake and react at 30° C. for 1 h.
[0084] 2. Extraction of yeast total RNA: Centrifuge the yeast at 5000 g for 10 min, discard the supernatant and collect the bacterial sediment. Biomac RISO for yeast sediment TM RNA extract (Zhu Yuanyuan; Chinese Patent No. ZL01113523.9) was used to extract yeast total RNA, centrifuged (12000rpm) for 10min to precipitate to...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Digestion of DNaseI and RNaseT1 Mixture of Yeast Total RNA
[0087] 1. The mixed solution of RNaseT1 and DNase1 (manufacturer is the same as in Example 1) is mixed at 1:0.001 (V:V). The reaction system for enzyme mixture digestion is as follows: 20 μL (20 μg) RNA in 200 μL solution; 10 μL RNaseT1 and DNaseI enzyme mixture; 20 μL 10XTE buffer, 150 μL sterile water. React at 37°C for 1h, add 20μLEDTA (250mM) to stop the reaction, and heat at 72°C for 20min to inactivate the enzyme. Take 2X5μL electrophoresis analysis (repeated identification of two swimming lanes in parallel). Add 1 μL of yeast dsRNA to 99 μL of 1xTE buffer solution (100-fold dilution), and measure the ratio of OD260 and OD280 with an ultraviolet spectrophotometer (a value between 1.8 and 2.0 is double-stranded RNA).
[0088] 2. Electrophoresis analysis of digested products:
[0089] The electrophoresis results of digested products of S. cerevisiae total RNA treated with DNaseI and RNaseT1 are shown in...
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