N-(3- pyridine formex oxygen radical)-3, 5- dimethyl-1- amantadine or pharmaceutically-acceptable salt for treating vascular dementia
A picolinyloxy, vascular dementia technology, applied to N-(3-picolinyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantanamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of vascular dementia In the field of dementia, it can solve the problems of slow drug absorption and excretion, accumulation of poisoning and side effects, lack of ability to analyze and judge diseases, and achieve the effect of increasing distribution concentration and action time, social value and clinical value, and reducing peripheral adverse reactions.
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[0213] Example 1
[0214] Preparation of N-(3-pyridinecarboxyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantamine by DCC / DMAP method (active ester method)
[0215] 2.46g (0.02mol) niacin and 4.32g (0.02mol) memantine hydrochloride were dissolved in dry 120mL DMF at room temperature, 2.30mL anhydrous TEA was added dropwise and 0.30g (0.002mol) DMAP was added, and stirred uniformly. Add 6.19g (0.03mol) DCC in 50mL DMF solution dropwise at 0-5℃, stir overnight at room temperature, filter, concentrate under reduced pressure, add appropriate amount of ethyl acetate, filter, and then water, 0.1N HCl, saturated NaHCO 3 , Washed with saturated brine 3 times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and flash column chromatography (silica gel H, washing liquid: petroleum ether-acetone) to obtain N-(3-pyridinecarbonyloxy)-3,5 -Dimethyl-1-amantadine, a colorless viscous substance, 3.58 g, yield 63%.
[0216] MS (EI), m / z: 284 (M + ), 269 (M + -CH 3 ), 178(C 12 H 20 NO + ), 106...
Example Embodiment
[0221] Example 2
[0222] CDI / DMAP method (active ester method) to prepare N-(3-pyridinecarboxyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantamine
[0223] 0.62g (5mmol) niacin was dissolved in dry 25mL DMF solution, 0.81g (0.002mol) CDI and 0.08g (0.5mmol) DMAP were quickly added, and the reaction was stirred at 0-5°C for 1h. Add 1.08g (5mmol) memantine hydrochloride in 2.30mL anhydrous TEA and 25mL DMF solution mixed solution, stir overnight at room temperature, concentrate under reduced pressure, add appropriate amount of ethyl acetate, filter, and then water, 0.1N HCl, saturated NaHCO 3 , Washed with saturated brine 3 times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and flash column chromatography (silica gel H, washing liquid: petroleum ether-acetone) to obtain N-(3-pyridinecarbonyloxy)-3,5 -Dimethyl-1-amantadine, a colorless viscous substance, 0.99 g, yield 70%.
Example Embodiment
[0224] Example 3
[0225] Preparation of N-(3-pyridinecarbonyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantamine by mixed acid anhydride method
[0226] Dissolve 0.32g (2.60mmol) of niacin in an appropriate amount of anhydrous CH under ice and salt bath 2 Cl 2 1mL (7.18mmol) TEA and 0.4mL (3.13mmol) of anhydrous benzenesulfonyl chloride were slowly added dropwise successively, stirred for 1h, and 0.40g (1.86mmol) of memantine hydrochloride and TEA CH were added. 2 Cl 2 The mixed solution was stirred and reacted for 3h, concentrated under reduced pressure, added appropriate amount of ethyl acetate, filtered, and then water, 0.1N HCl, saturated NaHCO 3 , Washed with saturated brine 3 times, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a red oil, which was separated and purified by column chromatography (silica gel H, eluent: petroleum ether-acetone mixed solvent) to obtain N-(3-pyridine methyl) (Acyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantanamine, a colorless viscous substan...
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