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A kind of cationic emulsion for basalt fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof

A cationic and non-ionic technology, which is applied in the field of polyvinyl acetate emulsion and its preparation, can solve the problems of slow penetrability, affecting the quality of yarn, poor matching, etc., and achieve good penetrability, good stability, The effect of cost reduction

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-27
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In addition, most of the current domestic PVAc emulsions are anionic, which do not match well with cationic lubricants, antistatic agents, and water-based epoxy in the sizing agent, which affects the stability of the sizing agent and seriously affects the quality of the yarn.
The non-ionic PVAc emulsion contains polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) used as a protective colloid, which combines with the matrix resin and has very slow penetration, thus affecting the production speed and product quality of the reinforced material
Therefore, common PVAc emulsions are not suitable for sizing

Method used

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  • A kind of cationic emulsion for basalt fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of cationic emulsion for basalt fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of cationic emulsion for basalt fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Dissolve 0.1 part of potassium persulfate in 15 parts of water, 1.5 parts of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl chloride quaternary ammonium in 5 parts of water; mix 25 parts of vinyl acetate, 1 part of acrylic acid, and 15 parts of dibutyl maleate ; Add 3 parts of TX-30, 2 parts of Tween 80, and 2 parts of structural four-gemini emulsifier into 30 parts of water, stir and dissolve at 35°C for 15 minutes; mix 1 / 5 of the mixed monomer and 1 / 3 of the The aqueous solution of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate quaternary ammonium chloride was added into the reactor at one time, and stirred and pre-emulsified for 30 minutes. Add 5 parts of potassium persulfate aqueous solution within 3 minutes at 65°C, gradually raise the temperature to 72°C, when there is almost no reflux, raise the temperature to 72°C, slowly add the remaining mixed monomers, dimethylaminoethyl acrylic acid dropwise Aqueous solutions of fatty chloride quaternary ammonium and ammonium persulfate; time 4 hours. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Dissolve 0.1 part of potassium persulfate and 0.07 part of sodium metabisulfite in 15 parts of water, 3 parts of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl chloride quaternary ammonium in 10 parts of water; 35 parts of vinyl acetate, 1 part of methacrylic acid, 10 parts 1 part of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, mix well; add 2 parts of TX-30, 3 parts of X-100, 3 parts of structural triple gemini emulsifier into 28 parts of water, stir and dissolve at 40°C for 20 minutes; 1 / 5 of the mixed monomer and 1 / 3 of the dimethylaminoethyl acrylate quaternary ammonium chloride solution were added to the reactor at one time, and stirred and pre-emulsified for 30 minutes. Add 5 parts of potassium persulfate aqueous solution within 3 minutes at 60°C, gradually raise the temperature to 72°C, and when there is almost no reflux, raise the temperature to 73°C, and slowly add the remaining mixed monomers, dimethylaminoethyl acrylic acid dropwise Aqueous solutions of fatty chlori...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Dissolve 0.5 part of potassium persulfate with 0.4 part of Na2 SO3 was dissolved in 15 parts of water, 2 parts of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride was dissolved in 7 parts of water; 44 parts of vinyl acetate, 2 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of dioctyl maleate, 1 part of methyl Mix glycidyl acrylate evenly; add 1 part of F68, 2.5 parts of OP-10, and 3 parts of structure-gemini emulsifier into 30 parts of water, stir and dissolve at 40°C for 25 minutes; mix 1 / 5 of the mixed monomer and 1 / 3 amount of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reactor at one time, and stirred and pre-emulsified for 30 minutes. Add 5 parts of potassium persulfate / Na within 3 minutes at 60°C 2 SO3 aqueous solution, gradually warm up to 72°C, when there is almost no reflux, raise the temperature to 74°C, slowly add the remaining mixed monomer, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution and ammonium persulfate / Na 2 Aqueous SO3 solution; 6 hours. Then rai...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cation type emulsion for a basalt fiber sizing agent and a preparation method of the cation type emulsion. The emulsion comprises 55-45 parts of water, 0.1-1.0 parts of initiator, 0.9-11 parts of emulsifying agent and 55-45 parts of total monomers, wherein each polymer monomer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.2-14 parts of functional monomer, 0.9-11 parts of cation monomer and 24.5-53 parts of vinyl acetate. The emulsion has the advantages of favorable compatibility with water borne epoxy resin, favorable dissolvability in acetone and incapability of yellowing. The emulsion can be used as a film forming agent in the basalt fiber sizing agent and a glass fiber sizing agent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polyvinyl acetate emulsion used as a basalt fiber sizing agent and a preparation method thereof, and in particular relates to a cationic polyvinyl acetate emulsion and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Basalt is a rock with a dense or foamy structure formed by cooling and solidifying magma erupted from a volcano. Basalt can be melted and drawn, and the resulting basalt fiber has similar uses to glass fiber, but it has higher mechanical strength, high temperature resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, and good wave permeability than glass fiber. Absorbing performance and environmental protection performance. Basalt fiber can replace glass fiber, carbon fiber and asbestos to a large extent, and is a multi-purpose reinforcing material; it is also one of the new high-performance fibers currently being developed in my country. [0003] The proc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F218/08C08F2/30C08F2/28C03C25/28
Inventor 刘白玲罗丽华陈华林李清扬罗荣邱萱徐前张波
Owner CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP