Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof

A compound fertilizer and nutrition technology, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in consistent nutrient release rate, inability to meet crop growth needs, difficulty in releasing nutrients in package thickness, etc., to improve crop quality, Reduce water transpiration and improve the quality of agricultural products

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-27
于永波 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, ordinary fertilizers are mainly composed of inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They do not contain medium and trace elements, and the nutrients are not comprehensive. They cannot meet the needs of crop growth, and they do not have controlled release. Insufficient, difficult to match the nutrient requirements of the crop growth cycle
Domestic controlled-release fertilizers are mainly produced by coating, which wraps a layer of inert substances on the surface of urea and compound fertilizers to delay the release of nutrients and improve nutrient utilization. However, there are still many problems, such as the relationship between nutrient release rate and crop nutrient The demand is difficult to be consistent, the production control requirements are strict, the package is uneven, the package thickness is too large, it is difficult to release nutrients, the package thickness is small, the nutrient release cannot be controlled, the quality is unstable, and the cost of fertilization is high.

Method used

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  • Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] An ecological nutrient compound fertilizer, the proportioning by weight of each component is:

[0028] Dicyandiamide 0.3kg, hydroquinone 0.5kg, urea formaldehyde 15kg, urea 20kg, ammonium polyphosphate 25kg, potassium polyphosphate 30kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 0.2kg, sulfate Copper 0.2kg, borax 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, polypeptide 0.3kg, Bacillus subtilis 0.3kg.

[0029] The preparation method is as follows:

[0030] (1) Prepare raw materials: take raw materials according to the above-mentioned weight ratio;

[0031] (2) After the raw materials are crushed into powders within 2mm, they are fully mixed and then enter the granulator;

[0032] ((3) Coagulate into granules by means of steam in the granulator, and then extrude by means of external force; preferably, the steam pressure in the granulator is 0.5-1.2Mpa, the material temperature is 60-65°C, and the granulation The water content of the final ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] An ecological nutrient compound fertilizer, the proportioning by weight of each component is:

[0039] Dicyandiamide 0.5kg, hydroquinone 0.8kg, urea formaldehyde 30kg, urea 30kg, ammonium polyphosphate 30kg, potassium polyphosphate 40kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, copper sulfate 1kg, Borax 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg, polypeptide 0.5kg, Trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg, Bacillus subtilis 0.2kg, Bacillus thuringiensis 0.1kg. The preparation process is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0041] An ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, the weight ratio of each component is: 0.1kg of dicyandiamide, 0.3kg of hydroquinone, 10kg of urea formaldehyde, 10kg of urea, 15kg of ammonium polyphosphate, 10kg of potassium polyphosphate, 1kg of ferrous sulfate, Peptide 0.1kg, Trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg. The preparation process is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides an ecological nutritional compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 0.1-0.5 parts of dicyandiamide, 0.3-0.8 parts of hydroquinone, 10-30 parts of melocol, 10-30 parts of urea, 15-30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-40 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.1-0.5 parts of polypeptide, 0.1-7.5 parts of medium trace elements and 0.2-0.5 parts of plant probiotics. The compound fertilizer is especially suitable for the crops with long growth period; the compound fertilizer, which is applied for one time, can meet the requirement of the whole growth period of the crops; the use ratio of the fertilizer is high; the quality of agricultural products is increased; the dosage of pesticides is reduced; and the commodity value of the agricultural products is increased. After the compound fertilizer is applied, the soil hardening is reduced, the soil is fertile, the soil physical properties are improved, the growth of the crops is boosted, the water evaporation is reduced, the root growth is boosted, the drought resistance of the crops is enhanced, the output of crops is increased and the quality of the crops is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular relates to an ecological nutritional compound fertilizer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, ordinary fertilizers are mainly composed of inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They do not contain medium and trace elements, and the nutrients are not comprehensive. They cannot meet the needs of crop growth, and they do not have controlled release. Insufficient, it is difficult to match the nutrient requirements of the crop growth cycle. Domestic controlled-release fertilizers are mainly produced by coating, which wraps a layer of inert substances on the surface of urea and compound fertilizers to delay the release of nutrients and improve nutrient utilization. However, there are still many problems, such as the relationship between nutrient release rate and crop nutrient Demand is difficu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 于永波
Owner 于永波
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