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Chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent for cutting surfaces of rubber trees and preparation method thereof

A rubber tree and spray technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fungicides, insecticides, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in popularization and use, troublesome use and construction, and single function, so as to prevent infection, ulcers, The effect of reducing production costs and improving labor efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
AGRI PRODS PROCESSING RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These traditional cold protection methods not only have poor antifreeze effect, but also need to repeatedly apply the sealant, and the function is single, the use and construction are troublesome, the labor efficiency is low, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale promotion and use.
[0003] This shows that the rubber tree face antifreeze sealants currently used all have defects in various degrees.

Method used

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  • Chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent for cutting surfaces of rubber trees and preparation method thereof
  • Chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent for cutting surfaces of rubber trees and preparation method thereof
  • Chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent for cutting surfaces of rubber trees and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] The components of the spray in parts by weight are as follows:

[0048] Active ingredient 20 parts;

[0049] 2 parts of additive methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose;

[0050] Propellant trichlorofluoromethane 78 parts.

[0051] Wherein, the parts of chitosan, tea tree essential oil, polyvinyl alcohol, plant growth regulator and mass fraction of 1-3% glacial acetic acid in the active ingredient are:

[0052]

[0053] Weigh 2 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 1 part of plant growth regulator indole acetic acid, grind and sieve 15 parts of chitosan and add them to 79 parts of glacial acetic acid with a mass fraction of 1-3%. Stir under constant pressure to dissolve, after complete dissolution, suction filter and discard insoluble matter, slowly add 2 parts of tea tree essential oil into the chitosan solution, then add 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of plant growth regulator indole acetic acid, and obtain 20 parts of active ingredients...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The components of the spray in parts by weight are as follows:

[0056] Active ingredient 40 parts;

[0057] 10 parts of additive methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose;

[0058] Propellant difluoromethane 50 parts.

[0059] Wherein, the parts of chitosan, tea tree essential oil, polyvinyl alcohol, plant growth regulator and mass fraction of 1-3% glacial acetic acid in the active ingredient are:

[0060]

[0061] Weigh 5 parts of tea tree essential oil, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 3 parts of plant growth regulator indole butyric acid, grind and sieve 5 parts of chitosan and add them to 77 parts of glacial acetic acid with a mass fraction of 1-3%. Stir continuously at room temperature to dissolve, after complete dissolution, suction filter and discard the insoluble matter, slowly add 5 parts of tea tree essential oil into the chitosan solution, then add 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of plant growth regulator indole butyric acid, Prepare 40 parts of active ingr...

Embodiment 3

[0063] The components of the spray in parts by weight are as follows:

[0064] Active ingredient: 35 parts;

[0065] 5 parts of additive sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;

[0066] 60 parts of propellant trichlorofluoromethane;

[0067] Wherein, the parts of chitosan, tea tree essential oil, polyvinyl alcohol, plant growth regulator and mass fraction of 1-3% glacial acetic acid in the active ingredient are:

[0068]

[0069] Weigh 4 parts of tea tree essential oil, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of plant growth regulator indole butyric acid, grind and sieve 10 parts of chitosan and add to 80 parts of glacial acetic acid with a mass fraction of 1-3%. Stir continuously at room temperature to dissolve, after complete dissolution, suction filter and discard the insoluble matter, slowly add 4 parts of tea tree essential oil into the chitosan solution, then add 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of plant growth regulator indole butyric acid, Prepare 35 parts of active i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent for cutting surfaces of rubber trees and a preparation method thereof. The spraying agent contains active ingredients, an additive and a propellant. The active ingredients comprise chitosan, tea-tree essential oil, polyvinyl alcohol, a plant growth regulator and glacial acetic acid. The spraying agent can form a layer of cold-proof antibacterial protective film on cutting surfaces of rubber trees, and not only enables the cutting surfaces of the rubber trees to avoid freezing injury and live through the wintersafely and protects the cutting surfaces from bark cracking and gummosis, but also is capable of protecting the cutting surfaces of the rubber trees from infection of pest and disease damages of strip canker, bark beetle and the like. The spraying agent is mild in preparation conditions and simple in preparation process, industrialized production of the chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent is easy, and the chitosan-based anti-freezing antibacterial spraying agent is convenient to carry and simple to operate.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural spray, in particular to a chitosan-based rubber tree cut surface antifreeze and antibacterial spray and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] There are often low-temperature weather in winter in rubber planting areas in my country, which leads to cold damage and disease on the cut surface of rubber trees, which directly affects the yield of the next year, especially for some varieties with poor cold resistance or freezing damage in places with low winter temperatures. In order to ensure that the cut surface of rubber trees survives the winter safely, vegetable oil formulations are commonly used in production, and the industrial method of vaseline and yellow mud mixed with cow dung is used as a sealant to seal the cut surfaces of rubber trees. However, these methods are not used due to the existence of different degrees. Convenience, high cost, adverse effects on bark or unsatisfactory c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/28A01N43/16A01N43/38A01N25/06A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
Inventor 李普旺杨子明王光黄茂芳彭政高为民孔令学
Owner AGRI PRODS PROCESSING RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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